參數(shù)資料
型號: SM5L3
廠商: SHARP ELECTRONICS CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 4-BIT, MROM, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP80
封裝: 14 X 20 MM, PLASTIC, QFP-80
文件頁數(shù): 27/27頁
文件大?。?/td> 164K
代理商: SM5L3
4-Bit Single Chip Microcomputers
SM5L1/SM5L2/SM5L3
Microcomputer Data Sheet
9
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
A Register and X Register
The A register (or accumulator: ACC) is a 4-bit gen-
eral purpose register. The register is mainly used in
conjunction with the ALU, C flag and RAM to transfer
numerical value and data to perform various opera-
tions. The A register is also used to transfer data
between input and output pins.
The X register (or auxiliary accumulator) is a 4-bit
register and can be used as a temporary register. It
loads contents of the A register or its content is trans-
ferred to the A register.
When the table reference instruction PAT is used,
the X and A registers load ROM data. A pair of A and X
registers can accommodate 8-bit data.
Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) and
Carry Signal Cy
The ALU performs 4-bit parallel operation. The ALU
operates binary addition in conjunction with RAM, C
flag and A register. The carry signal Cy is generated if
a carry occurs during ALU operation. Some instruc-
tions use Cy: ADC instruction sets/clears the content of
the C flag; ADX instruction causes the program to skip
the next instruction. Note that Cy is the symbol for carry
signal and not for C flag.
B Register and SB Register
B REGISTER (BM, BL)
The B register is an 8-bit register that is used to
specify the RAM address. The upper 4-bit section is
called the BM register and lower 4-bit section is called
the BL register.
SB REGISTER
The SB register is an 8-bit register used as the save
register for the B register. The contents of B register and
SB register can be exchanged through EX instruction.
Data Memory (RAM)
The data memory (RAM) is used for storage. The
RAM capacity consists of:
SM5L1: 69 × 4-bit, includes 21 × 4-bit display RAM.
SM5L2: 130 × 4-bit, includes 34 × 4-bit display RAM.
SM5L3: 170 × 4-bit, includes 42 × 4-bit display RAM.
Display RAM, outputs data to an external pin for
driving the segments of the LCD. Therefore, by writing
data to the display RAM, the LCD can be driven at 1/4
duty (1/2 bias) to enable automatic display of the LCD.
As shown in Figure 14, the display RAM is con-
nected to segment outputs.
SM5L1: Port S0 to S20
SM5L2: Port S0 to S33
SM5L3: Port S0 to S41
These segment outputs correspond to the LCD
common outputs H0 to H3. Data M0 to M3 is for one
column of the display RAM and is output as a LCD
drive waveform which corresponds to outputs H0 to
H3. As a RAM, the display RAM operates exactly the
same as other RAMs.
Figure 8. Data Transfer Example Between
A Register and X Register
Figure 9. ALU
A REGISTER
30
X REGISTER
30
EXAX
INSTRUCTION
5L1-8
5L1-9
ALU
Areg
C
RESULT OF
OPERATION
4-BIT
DATA
4-BIT
DATA
Figure 10. B Register and SB Register
BM REGISTER
B
REGISTER
30
BL REGISTER
30
SB REGISTER
70
EX INSTRUCTION
(SWAP)
5L1-10
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