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    參數(shù)資料
    型號: SC16C754BIA68,518
    廠商: NXP Semiconductors
    文件頁數(shù): 30/50頁
    文件大?。?/td> 0K
    描述: IC UART QUAD W/FIFO 68-PLCC
    產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: Stand-Alone UARTs
    標準包裝: 1
    通道數(shù): 4,QUART
    FIFO's: 64 字節(jié)
    電源電壓: 2.5V,3.3V,5V
    帶自動流量控制功能:
    帶故障啟動位檢測功能:
    帶調(diào)制解調(diào)器控制功能:
    安裝類型: 表面貼裝
    封裝/外殼: 68-LCC(J 形引線)
    供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 68-PLCC
    包裝: 標準包裝
    產(chǎn)品目錄頁面: 828 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
    其它名稱: 568-2050-6
    2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
    DS41391D-page 37
    PIC16(L)F1826/27
    3.4
    Stack
    All devices have a 16-level x 15-bit wide hardware
    stack (refer to Figures 3-5 through 3-8). The stack
    space is not part of either program or data space. The
    PC is PUSHed onto the stack when CALL or CALLW
    instructions are executed or an interrupt causes a
    branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a RETURN,
    RETLW
    or a RETFIE instruction execution. PCLATH is
    not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
    The stack operates as a circular buffer if the STVREN
    bit is programmed to ‘0‘ (Configuration Word 2). This
    means that after the stack has been PUSHed sixteen
    times, the seventeenth PUSH overwrites the value that
    was stored from the first PUSH. The eighteenth PUSH
    overwrites the second PUSH (and so on). The
    STKOVF and STKUNF flag bits will be set on an Over-
    flow/Underflow, regardless of whether the Reset is
    enabled.
    3.4.1
    ACCESSING THE STACK
    The stack is available through the TOSH, TOSL and
    STKPTR registers. STKPTR is the current value of the
    Stack Pointer. TOSH:TOSL register pair points to the
    TOP of the stack. Both registers are read/writable. TOS
    is split into TOSH and TOSL due to the 15-bit size of the
    PC. To access the stack, adjust the value of STKPTR,
    which will position TOSH:TOSL, then read/write to
    TOSH:TOSL. STKPTR is 5 bits to allow detection of
    overflow and underflow.
    During normal program operation, CALL, CALLW and
    Interrupts will increment STKPTR while RETLW,
    RETURN
    , and RETFIE will decrement STKPTR. At any
    time STKPTR can be inspected to see how much stack
    is left. The STKPTR always points at the currently used
    place on the stack. Therefore, a CALL or CALLW will
    increment the STKPTR and then write the PC, and a
    return will unload the PC and then decrement STKPTR.
    Reference Figure 3-5 through Figure 3-8 for examples
    of accessing the stack.
    FIGURE 3-5:
    ACCESSING THE STACK EXAMPLE 1
    Note 1:
    There are no instructions/mnemonics
    called PUSH or POP. These are actions
    that occur from the execution of the
    CALL,
    CALLW
    , RETURN, RETLW and
    RETFIE
    instructions or the vectoring to
    an interrupt address.
    Note:
    Care should be taken when modifying the
    STKPTR while interrupts are enabled.
    TOSH:TOSL
    0x0F
    0x0E
    0x0D
    0x0C
    0x0B
    0x0A
    0x09
    0x08
    0x03
    0x02
    0x01
    0x00
    0x04
    0x05
    0x06
    0x07
    0x1F
    Stack Reset Disabled
    (STVREN =
    0)
    Stack Reset Enabled
    (STVREN =
    1)
    0x0000
    Initial Stack Configuration:
    After Reset, the stack is empty. The
    empty stack is initialized so the Stack
    Pointer is pointing at 0x1F. If the Stack
    Overflow/Underflow Reset is enabled, the
    TOSH/TOSL registers will return ‘
    0’. If
    the Stack Overflow/Underflow Reset is
    disabled, the TOSH/TOSL registers will
    return the contents of stack address 0x0F.
    STKPTR = 0x1F
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