參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): RT8020CGQW
廠商: Richtek Technology Corporation
元件分類: DC/DC變換器
英文描述: Dual High-Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC-DC Converter
中文描述: 雙高效率的PWM降壓型DC - DC轉(zhuǎn)換器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 10/14頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 229K
代理商: RT8020CGQW
RT8020
10
DS8020-03 August 2007
www.richtek.com
Applications Information
The basic RT8020 application circuit is shown in Typical
Application Circuit. External component selection is
determined by the maximum load current and begins with
the selection of the inductor value and operating frequency
followed by C
IN
and C
OUT
.
Inductor Selection
For a given input and output voltage, the inductor value
and operating frequency determine the ripple current. The
ripple current
I
L
increases with higher V
IN
and decreases
with higher inductance.
Having a lower ripple current reduces the ESR losses in
the output capacitors and the output voltage ripple. Highest
efficiency operation is achieved at low frequency with small
ripple current. This, however, requires a large inductor.
A reasonable starting point for selecting the ripple current
is
I
L
= 0.4(I
MAX
). The largest ripple current occurs at the
highest V
IN
. To guarantee that the ripple current stays
below a specified maximum, the inductor value should be
chosen according to the following equation :
Inductor Core Selection
Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must
be selected. High efficiency converters generally cannot
afford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron cores,
forcing the use of more expensive ferrite or permalloy
cores. Actual core loss is independent of core size for a
fixed inductor value but it is very dependent on the
inductance selected. As the inductance increases, core
losses decrease. However, increased inductance requires
more turns of wire and therefore copper losses will
increase.
Ferrite designs have very low core losses and are preferred
at high switching frequencies, so design goals can
concentrate on copper loss and preventing saturation.
Ferrite core material saturates
hard
, which means that
inductance collapses abruptly when the peak design
current is exceeded.
This formula has a maximum at V
IN
= 2V
OUT
, where
I
RMS
= I
OUT
/2. This simple worst-case condition is
commonly used for design because even significant
deviations do not offer much relief. Note that ripple current
ratings from capacitor manufacturers are often based on
only 2000 hours of life which makes it advisable to further
de-rate the capacitor, or choose a capacitor rated at a
higher temperature than required. Several capacitors may
also be paralleled to meet size or height requirements in
the design.
The selection of C
OUT
is determined by the effective series
resistance (ESR) that is required to minimize voltage ripple
and load step transients, as well as the amount of bulk
capacitance that is necessary to ensure that the control
loop is stable. Loop stability can be checked by viewing
the load transient response as described in a later section.
The output ripple,
V
OUT
, is determined by :
1
×
×
=
IN
OUT
V
OUT
f
L
V
L
V
Δ
I
1
×
×
=
IN(MAX)
V
OUT
V
L(MAX)
I
OUT
V
f
L
+
OUT
L
OUT
8fC
1
ESR
Δ
I
Δ
V
1
V
V
V
V
I
I
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
OUT(MAX)
RMS
=
This results in an abrupt increase in inductor ripple current
and consequent output voltage ripple.
Do not allow the core to saturate!
Different core materials and shapes will change the size/
current and price/current relationship of an inductor. Toroid
or shielded pot cores in ferrite or permalloy materials are
small and don't radiate energy but generally cost more
than powdered iron core inductors with similar
characteristics. The choice of which style inductor to use
mainly depend on the price vs. size requirements and
any radiated field/EMI requirements.
C
IN
and C
OUT
Selection
The input capacitance, C
IN
, is needed to filter the
trapezoidal current at the source of the top MOSFET. To
prevent large ripple voltage, a low ESR input capacitor
sized for the maximum RMS current should be used. RMS
current is given by :
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
RT8058 1MHz, 2A, High Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC/DC Converter
RT8058GQW 1MHz, 2A, High Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC/DC Converter
RT8058PQW 1MHz, 2A, High Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC/DC Converter
RT8100A Synchronous buck PWM DC/DC with Dual Voltage Control Mode
RT8100AGQV Synchronous buck PWM DC/DC with Dual Voltage Control Mode
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
RT8020CPQW 制造商:RICHTEK 制造商全稱:Richtek Technology Corporation 功能描述:Dual High-Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC-DC Converter
RT8020DGQW 功能描述:IC REG BUCK SYNC 1A DL 12WDFN RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器 系列:- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:50 系列:- 類型:升壓(升壓) 輸出類型:可調(diào)式 輸出數(shù):1 輸出電壓:5 V ~ 25 V 輸入電壓:2.3 V ~ 5.5 V PWM 型:電流模式 頻率 - 開關(guān):600kHz,1.2MHz 電流 - 輸出:1A 同步整流器:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:8-TSSOP,8-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 寬) 包裝:管件 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:8-MSOP
RT8020DPQW 制造商:RICHTEK 制造商全稱:Richtek Technology Corporation 功能描述:Dual High-Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC-DC Converter
RT8020E 制造商:RICHTEK 制造商全稱:Richtek Technology Corporation 功能描述:Dual High-Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC/DC Converter
RT8020GQW 功能描述:IC REG BUCK SYNC ADJ 1A 12WDFN RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:50 系列:- 類型:升壓(升壓) 輸出類型:兩者兼有 輸出數(shù):1 輸出電壓:5V,2 V ~ 16.5 V 輸入電壓:2 V ~ 16.5 V PWM 型:- 頻率 - 開關(guān):45kHz 電流 - 輸出:50mA 同步整流器:無 工作溫度:0°C ~ 70°C 安裝類型:通孔 封裝/外殼:8-DIP(0.300",7.62mm) 包裝:管件 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:8-PDIP