參數(shù)資料
型號: Q67000-A9310-A702
廠商: SIEMENS AG
英文描述: High Performance Power Combi Controller
中文描述: 高性能功率Combi機控制器
文件頁數(shù): 10/39頁
文件大?。?/td> 472K
代理商: Q67000-A9310-A702
TDA 16888
Semiconductor Group
10
Data Sheet 1998-05-06
3
Functional Block Description
Gate Drive
Both PFC and PWM section use fast totem pole gate drives at pin 8 (PFC OUT) and
pin 10 (PWM OUT) respectively, which are designed to avoid cross conduction currents
and which are equipped with Zener diodes (Z1, Z2) in order to improve the control of the
attached power transistors as well as to protect them against undesirable gate
overvoltages. At voltages below the undervoltage lockout threshold these gate drives are
active low. In order to keep the switching losses of the involved power diodes low and to
minimize electromagnetic emissions, both gate drives are optimized for soft switching
operation. This is achieved by a novel slope control of the rising edge at each driver’s
output (see
Figure 13
).
Oscillator
The TDA 16888’s clock signals as well as the PFC voltage ramp are provided by the
internal oscillator. The oscillator’s frequency is set by an external resistor connected to
pin 16 (ROSC) and ground (see
Figure 5
). The corresponding capacitor, however, is
integrated to guarantee a low current consumption and a high resistance against
electromagnetic interferences. In order to ensure superior precision of the clock
frequency, the clock signal CLK OSC is derived from the minima and maxima of a
triangular instead of a saw-tooth signal (see
Figure 18
). Furthermore, to provide a clock
reference CLK OUT with exactly 50% duty cycle, the frequency of the oscillator’s clock
signal CLK OSC is halved by a D-latch before being fed into the PFC and PWM section
respectively.
The ramp signal of the PFC section
V
PFC RMP
is composed of a slowly falling and a
steeply rising edge, the latter of which is triggered by the rising edge of the clock
reference CLK OUT. This ramp has been reversed in contrast to the common practice,
in order to simultaneously allow for current measurement at pin 5 (GND S) and for
external compensation of OP2 by means of pin 5 (GND S) and pin 3 (PFC CC). The
slope of the falling edge, which in conjunction with the output of OP2 controls the pulse-
width-modulation of the PFC output signal
V
PFC OUT
, is derived from the current set by the
external resistor at pin 16 (ROSC). In this way a constant amplitude of the ramp signal
(ca. 4.5 V) is ensured. In contrast, the slope of the rising edge, which marks the minimum
blanking interval and therefore limits the maximum duty cycle
t
on,max
of the PFC output
signal, is determined by an internal current source.
In contrast to the PFC section the ramp signal of the PWM section is trailing edge
triggered with respect to the internal clock reference CLK OUT to avoid undesirable
electromagnetic interference of both sections. Moreover, the maximum duty cycle of the
PWM is limited by the rising edge of the clock reference CLK OUT to 50% to prevent
transformer saturation.
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