參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16LF72-I/SP
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 64/136頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX14 28DIP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: Asynchronous Stimulus
8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 15
系列: PIC® 16F
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI
外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測/復(fù)位,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 22
程序存儲器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 5x8b
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 28-DIP(0.300",7.62mm)
包裝: 管件
產(chǎn)品目錄頁面: 639 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39597C-page 31
PIC16F72
5.5
Timer1 Operation in
Asynchronous Counter Mode
If control bit T1SYNC (T1CON<2>) is set, the external
clock input is not synchronized. The timer continues to
increment asynchronous to the internal phase clocks.
The timer will continue to run during SLEEP and can
generate an interrupt on overflow, that will wake-up the
processor. However, special precautions in software
are needed to read/write the timer (Section 5.5.1).
In Asynchronous Counter mode, Timer1 cannot be
used as a time base for capture or compare operations.
5.5.1
READING AND WRITING TIMER1 IN
ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER
MODE
Reading TMR1H or TMR1L while the timer is running
from an external asynchronous clock will ensure a valid
read (taken care of in hardware). However, the user
should keep in mind that reading the 16-bit timer in two
8-bit values itself, poses certain problems, since the
timer may overflow between the reads.
For writes, it is recommended that the user simply stop
the timer and write the desired values. A write conten-
tion may occur by writing to the timer registers, while
the register is incrementing. This may produce an
unpredictable value in the timer register. Data in the
Timer1 register (TMR1) may become corrupted. Cor-
ruption occurs when the timer enable is turned off at the
same instant that a ripple carry occurs in the timer
module.
Reading the 16-bit value requires some care. Exam-
ples 12-2 and 12-3 in the PIC Mid-Range MCU
Family Reference Manual (DS33023) show how to
read and write Timer1 when
it is
running
in
Asynchronous mode.
5.6
Timer1 Oscillator
A crystal oscillator circuit is built between pins T1OSI
(input) and T1OSO (amplifier output). It is enabled by
setting control bit T1OSCEN (T1CON<3>). The oscilla-
tor is a low power oscillator rated up to 200 kHz. It will
continue to run during SLEEP. It is primarily intended
for a 32 kHz crystal. Table 5-1 shows the capacitor
selection for the Timer1 oscillator.
The Timer1 oscillator is identical to the LP oscillator.
The user must provide a software time delay to ensure
proper oscillator start-up.
TABLE 5-1:
CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR
THE TIMER1 OSCILLATOR
5.7
Timer1 Interrupt
The TMR1 register pair (TMR1H:TMR1L) increments
from 0000h to FFFFh and rolls over to 0000h. The
TMR1 interrupt, if enabled, is generated on overflow,
which is latched in interrupt flag bit TMR1IF (PIR1<0>).
This interrupt can be enabled/disabled by setting/
clearing TMR1 interrupt enable bit TMR1IE (PIE1<0>).
5.8
Resetting Timer1 Using a CCP
Trigger Output
If the CCP module is configured in Compare mode to
generate
a
“special
event
trigger"
signal
(CCP1M3:CCP1M0 = 1011), the signal will reset
Timer1 and start an A/D conversion (if the A/D module
is enabled).
Timer1 must be configured for either Timer or Synchro-
nized Counter mode to take advantage of this feature.
If Timer1 is running in Asynchronous Counter mode,
this RESET operation may not work.
In the event that a write to Timer1 coincides with a
special event trigger from CCP1, the write will take
precedence.
In this mode of operation, the CCPR1H:CCPR1L regis-
ters pair effectively becomes the period register for
Timer1.
Osc Type
Freq
C1
C2
LP
32 kHz
33 pF
100 kHz
15 pF
200 kHz
15 pF
These values are for design guidance only.
Note 1: Higher capacitance increases the stability
of oscillator, but also increases the start-up
time.
2: Since each resonator/crystal has its own
characteristics, the user should consult
the resonator/crystal manufacturer for
appropriate
values
of
external
components.
Note:
The special event triggers from the CCP1
module will not set interrupt flag bit
TMR1IF (PIR1<0>).
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