參數(shù)資料
型號(hào)： PIC16C72A-04/SP
廠商： Microchip Technology
文件頁(yè)數(shù)： 61/120頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述： IC MCU OTP 2KX14 A/D PWM 28DIP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊： Asynchronous Stimulus
8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝： 15
系列： PIC® 16C
核心處理器： PIC
芯體尺寸： 8-位
速度： 4MHz
連通性： I²C，SPI
外圍設(shè)備： 欠壓檢測(cè)/復(fù)位，POR，PWM，WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù)： 22
程序存儲(chǔ)器容量： 3.5KB（2K x 14）
程序存儲(chǔ)器類(lèi)型： OTP
RAM 容量： 128 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd)： 4 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器： A/D 5x8b
振蕩器型： 外部
工作溫度： 0°C ~ 70°C
封裝/外殼： 28-DIP（0.300"，7.62mm）
包裝： 管件
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PIC16C62B/72A
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS35008B-page 45
8.3.2
MASTER OPERATION
Master operation is supported in firmware using inter-
rupt generation on the detection of the START and
STOP conditions. The STOP (P) and START (S) bits
are cleared by a reset or when the SSP module is dis-
abled. The STOP (P) and START (S) bits will toggle
based on the START and STOP conditions. Control of
the I2C bus may be taken when the P bit is set, or the
bus is idle and both the S and P bits are clear.
In master operation, the SCL and SDA lines are manip-
ulated in software by clearing the corresponding
TRISC<4:3> bit(s). The output level is always low, irre-
spective of the value(s) in PORTC<4:3>. So when
transmitting data, a ’1’ data bit must have the
TRISC<4> bit set (input) and a ’0’ data bit must have
the TRISC<4> bit cleared (output). The same scenario
is true for the SCL line with the TRISC<3> bit.
The following events will cause SSP Interrupt Flag bit,
SSPIF, to be set (SSP Interrupt if enabled):
START condition
STOP condition
Byte transfer completed
Master operation can be done with either the slave
mode idle (SSPM3:SSPM0 = 1011) or with the slave
active. When both master operation and slave modes
are used, the software needs to differentiate the
source(s) of the interrupt.
For more information on master operation, see
AN554
- Software Implementation of I2C Bus Master.
8.3.3
MULTI-MASTER OPERATION
In multi-master operation, the interrupt generation on
the detection of the START and STOP conditions
allows the determination of when the bus is free. The
STOP (P) and START (S) bits are cleared from a reset
or when the SSP module is disabled. The STOP (P)
and START (S) bits will toggle based on the START and
STOP conditions. Control of the I2C bus may be taken
when bit P (SSPSTAT<4>) is set, or the bus is idle and
both the S and P bits clear. When the bus is busy,
enabling the SSP Interrupt will generate the interrupt
when the STOP condition occurs.
In multi-master operation, the SDA line must be moni-
tored to see if the signal level is the expected output
level. This check only needs to be done when a high
level is output. If a high level is expected and a low level
is present, the device needs to release the SDA and
SCL lines (set TRISC<4:3>). There are two stages
where this arbitration can be lost, these are:
Address Transfer
Data Transfer
When the slave logic is enabled, the slave continues to
receive. If arbitration was lost during the address trans-
fer stage, communication to the device may be in
progress. If addressed, an ACK pulse will be gener-
ated. If arbitration was lost during the data transfer
stage, the device will need to re-transfer the data at a
later time.
For more information on master operation, see
AN578
- Use of the SSP Module in the of I2C Multi-Master
Environment.
TABLE 8-3
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH I2C OPERATION
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR,
BOR
Value on
all other
resets
0Bh, 8Bh
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
RBIE
T0IF
INTF
RBIF
0000 000x
0000 000u
0Ch
PIR1
—
ADIF
—
SSPIF
CCP1IF TMR2IF TMR1IF
-0-- 0000
8Ch
PIE1
—
ADIE
—
SSPIE CCP1IE TMR2IE TMR1IE
-0-- 0000
13h
SSPBUF
Synchronous Serial Port Receive Buffer/Transmit Register
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
93h
SSPADD
Synchronous Serial Port (I2C mode) Address Register
0000 0000
14h
SSPCON
WCOL
SSPOV SSPEN
CKP
SSPM3 SSPM2 SSPM1 SSPM0
0000 0000
94h
SSPSTAT
SMP(1)
CKE(1)
D/A
PS
R/W
UA
BF
0000 0000
87h
TRISC
PORTC Data Direction register
1111 1111
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented locations read as '0'.
Shaded cells are not used by SSP module in SPI mode.
Note 1:
Maintain these bits clear in I2C mode.
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