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    參數(shù)資料
    型號: PIC16C72-04E/SP
    廠商: Microchip Technology
    文件頁數(shù): 14/114頁
    文件大小: 0K
    描述: IC MCU OTP 2KX14 A/D PWM 28DIP
    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 15
    系列: PIC® 16C
    核心處理器: PIC
    芯體尺寸: 8-位
    速度: 4MHz
    連通性: I²C,SPI
    外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測/復(fù)位,POR,PWM,WDT
    輸入/輸出數(shù): 22
    程序存儲器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
    程序存儲器類型: OTP
    RAM 容量: 128 x 8
    電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4 V ~ 6 V
    數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 5x8b
    振蕩器型: 外部
    工作溫度: -40°C ~ 125°C
    封裝/外殼: 28-DIP(0.300",7.62mm)
    包裝: 管件
    PIC16C7X
    DS30390E-page 110
    1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
    12.3
    USART Synchronous Master Mode
    In Synchronous Master mode, the data is transmitted in
    a half-duplex manner i.e. transmission and reception
    do not occur at the same time. When transmitting data,
    the reception is inhibited and vice versa. Synchronous
    mode is entered by setting bit SYNC (TXSTA<4>). In
    addition enable bit SPEN (RCSTA<7>) is set in order to
    congure the RC6/TX/CK and RC7/RX/DT I/O pins to
    CK (clock) and DT (data) lines respectively. The Master
    mode indicates that the processor transmits the master
    clock on the CK line. The Master mode is entered by
    setting bit CSRC (TXSTA<7>).
    12.3.1
    USART SYNCHRONOUS MASTER
    TRANSMISSION
    The USART transmitter block diagram is shown in
    Figure 12-7. The heart of the transmitter is the transmit
    (serial) shift register (TSR). The shift register obtains its
    data from the read/write transmit buffer register
    TXREG. The TXREG register is loaded with data in
    software. The TSR register is not loaded until the last
    bit has been transmitted from the previous load. As
    soon as the last bit is transmitted, the TSR is loaded
    with new data from the TXREG (if available). Once the
    TXREG register transfers the data to the TSR register
    (occurs in one Tcycle), the TXREG is empty and inter-
    rupt bit, TXIF (PIR1<4>) is set. The interrupt can be
    enabled/disabled by setting/clearing enable bit TXIE
    (PIE1<4>). Flag bit TXIF will be set regardless of the
    state of enable bit TXIE and cannot be cleared in soft-
    ware. It will reset only when new data is loaded into the
    TXREG register. While ag bit TXIF indicates the status
    of the TXREG register, another bit TRMT (TXSTA<1>)
    shows the status of the TSR register. TRMT is a read
    only bit which is set when the TSR is empty. No inter-
    rupt logic is tied to this bit, so the user has to poll this
    bit in order to determine if the TSR register is empty.
    The TSR is not mapped in data memory so it is not
    available to the user.
    Transmission is enabled by setting enable bit TXEN
    (TXSTA<5>). The actual transmission will not occur
    until the TXREG register has been loaded with data.
    The rst data bit will be shifted out on the next available
    rising edge of the clock on the CK line. Data out is sta-
    ble around the falling edge of the synchronous clock
    (Figure 12-12). The transmission can also be started by
    rst loading the TXREG register and then setting bit
    TXEN (Figure 12-13). This is advantageous when slow
    baud rates are selected, since the BRG is kept in reset
    when bits TXEN, CREN, and SREN are clear. Setting
    enable bit TXEN will start the BRG, creating a shift
    clock immediately. Normally when transmission is rst
    started, the TSR register is empty, so a transfer to the
    TXREG register will result in an immediate transfer to
    TSR resulting in an empty TXREG. Back-to-back trans-
    fers are possible.
    Applicable Devices
    72 73 73A 74 74A 76 77
    Clearing enable bit TXEN, during a transmission, will
    cause the transmission to be aborted and will reset the
    transmitter. The DT and CK pins will revert to hi-imped-
    ance. If either bit CREN or bit SREN is set, during a
    transmission, the transmission is aborted and the DT
    pin reverts to a hi-impedance state (for a reception).
    The CK pin will remain an output if bit CSRC is set
    (internal clock). The transmitter logic however is not
    reset although it is disconnected from the pins. In order
    to reset the transmitter, the user has to clear bit TXEN.
    If bit SREN is set (to interrupt an on-going transmission
    and receive a single word), then after the single word is
    received, bit SREN will be cleared and the serial port
    will revert back to transmitting since bit TXEN is still set.
    The DT line will immediately switch from hi-impedance
    receive mode to transmit and start driving. To avoid
    this, bit TXEN should be cleared.
    In order to select 9-bit transmission, the TX9
    (TXSTA<6>) bit should be set and the ninth bit should
    be written to bit TX9D (TXSTA<0>). The ninth bit must
    be written before writing the 8-bit data to the TXREG
    register. This is because a data write to the TXREG can
    result in an immediate transfer of the data to the TSR
    register (if the TSR is empty). If the TSR was empty and
    the TXREG was written before writing the “new” TX9D,
    the “present” value of bit TX9D is loaded.
    Steps to follow when setting up a Synchronous Master
    Transmission:
    1.
    Initialize the SPBRG register for the appropriate
    baud rate (Section 12.1).
    2.
    Enable the synchronous master serial port by
    setting bits SYNC, SPEN, and CSRC.
    3.
    If interrupts are desired, then set enable bit
    TXIE.
    4.
    If 9-bit transmission is desired, then set bit TX9.
    5.
    Enable the transmission by setting bit TXEN.
    6.
    If 9-bit transmission is selected, the ninth bit
    should be loaded in bit TX9D.
    7.
    Start transmission by loading data to the
    TXREG register.
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