參數(shù)資料
型號: MIC4685BR
廠商: MICREL INC
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 3A SPAK SuperSwitcher⑩ Buck Regulator
中文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, 225 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PSSO7
封裝: SPAK-7
文件頁數(shù): 9/15頁
文件大?。?/td> 154K
代理商: MIC4685BR
MIC4685
Block Diagrams
Micrel
September 2002
9
MIC4685
SW
FB
R1
R2
C
OUT
V
IN
IN
V
OUT
MIC4685
Internal
Regulator
Bootstrap
Charger
Enable
200kHz
Oscillator
Thermal
Shutdown
Reset
Current
Limit
Com-
parator
Error
Amp
Driver
1.235V
Bandgap
Reference
V
V
R1
R2
1
R1 R2
=
V
V
1
V
1.235V
OUT
REF
OUT
REF
REF
=
+
=
FIgure 1. Adjustable Regulator
Functional Description
The MIC4685 is a variable duty cycle switch-mode regulator
with an internal power switch. Refer to the above block
diagram.
Supply Voltage
The MIC4685 operates from a +4V to +30V (34V transient)
unregulated input. Highest efficiency operation is from a
supply voltage around +12V. See the efficiency curves in the
Typical Characteristicssection on page 5.
Enable/Shutdown
The enable (EN) input is TTL compatible. Tie the input high
if unused. A logic-high enables the regulator. A logic-low
shuts down the internal regulator which reduces the current
to typically 150
μ
A when V
EN
= 0V.
Feedback
An external resistive voltage divider is required from the
output voltage to ground, center tapped to the
FB
pin. See
Table 1 and Table 2 for recommended resistor values.
Duty Cycle Control
A fixed-gain error amplifier compares the feedback signal
with a 1.235V bandgap voltage reference. The resulting error
amplifier output voltage is compared to a 200kHz sawtooth
waveform to produce a voltage controlled variable duty cycle
output.
A higher feedback voltage increases the error amplifier
output voltage. A higher error amplifier voltage (comparator
inverting input) causes the comparator to detect only the
peaks of the sawtooth, reducing the duty cycle of the com-
parator output. A lower feedback voltage increases the duty
cycle. The MIC4685 uses a voltage-mode control architec-
ture.
Output Switching
When the internal switch is ON, an increasing current flows
from the supply V
IN,
through external storage inductor L1, to
output capacitor C
OUT
and the load. Energy is stored in the
inductor as the current increases with time.
When the internal switch is turned OFF, the collapse of the
magnetic field in L1 forces current to flow through fast
recovery diode D1, charging C
OUT
.
Output Capacitor
External output capacitor C
OUT
provides stabilization and
reduces ripple.
Return Paths
During the ON portion of the cycle, the output capacitor and
load currents return to the supply ground. During the OFF
portion of the cycle, current is being supplied to the output
capacitor and load by storage inductor L1, which means that
D1 is part of the high-current return path.
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