• 參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): MD82C55B
    廠商: Harris Corporation
    英文描述: CMOS Programmable Peripheral Interface
    中文描述: CMOS可編程外設(shè)接口
    文件頁(yè)數(shù): 4/26頁(yè)
    文件大?。?/td> 234K
    代理商: MD82C55B
    4
    Ports A, B, and C
    The 82C55A contains three 8-bit ports (A, B, and C). All can
    be configured to a wide variety of functional characteristics
    by the system software but each has its own special features
    or “personality” to further enhance the power and flexibility of
    the 82C55A.
    Port A
    One 8-bit data output latch/buffer and one 8-bit data
    input latch. Both “pull-up” and “pull-down” bus-hold devices
    are present on Port A. See Figure 2A.
    Port B
    One 8-bit data input/output latch/buffer and one 8-bit
    data input buffer. See Figure 2B.
    Port C
    One 8-bit data output latch/buffer and one 8-bit data
    input buffer (no latch for input). This port can be divided into
    two 4-bit ports under the mode control. Each 4-bit port con-
    tains a 4-bit latch and it can be used for the control signal
    output and status signal inputs in conjunction with ports A
    and B. See Figure 2B.
    Operational Description
    Mode Selection
    There are three basic modes of operation than can be
    selected by the system software:
    Mode 0 - Basic Input/Output
    Mode 1 - Strobed Input/Output
    Mode 2 - Bi-directional Bus
    When the reset input goes “high”, all ports will be set to the
    input mode with all 24 port lines held at a logic “one” level by
    internal bus hold devices. After the reset is removed, the
    82C55A can remain in the input mode with no additional ini-
    tialization required. This eliminates the need to pullup or pull-
    down resistors in all-CMOS designs. The control word
    register will contain 9Bh. During the execution of the system
    program, any of the other modes may be selected using a
    single output instruction. This allows a single 82C55A to
    service a variety of peripheral devices with a simple software
    maintenance routine. Any port programmed as an output
    port is initialized to all zeros when the control word is written.
    FIGURE 2A. PORT A BUS-HOLD CONFIGURATION
    FIGURE 2B. PORT B AND C BUS-HOLD CONFIGURATION
    FIGURE 2. BUS-HOLD CONFIGURATION
    MASTER
    RESET
    OR MODE
    CHANGE
    INTERNAL
    DATA IN
    INTERNAL
    DATA OUT
    (LATCHED)
    EXTERNAL
    PORT A PIN
    OUTPUT MODE
    INPUT MODE
    RESET
    OR MODE
    CHANGE
    INTERNAL
    DATA IN
    INTERNAL
    DATA OUT
    (LATCHED)
    EXTERNAL
    PORT B, C
    PIN
    OUTPUT MODE
    P
    V
    CC
    FIGURE 3. BASIC MODE DEFINITIONS AND BUS INTERFACE
    DATA BUS
    8
    I/O
    B
    PB7-PB0
    4
    I/O
    PC3-PC0
    4
    I/O
    C
    PC7-PC4
    8
    I/O
    A
    PA7-PA0
    CONTROL BUS
    ADDRESS BUS
    RD, WR
    82C55A
    D7-D0
    A0-A1
    CS
    MODE 0
    8
    I/O
    B
    PB7-PB0
    CONTROL
    OR I/O
    C
    8
    I/O
    A
    PA7-PA0
    MODE 1
    CONTROL
    OR I/O
    8
    I/O
    B
    PB7-PB0
    C
    BI-
    DIRECTIONAL
    A
    PA7-PA0
    MODE 2
    CONTROL
    FIGURE 4. MODE DEFINITION FORMAT
    D7 D6 D5
    D4 D3 D2
    D1 D0
    PORT C (LOWER)
    1 = INPUT
    0 = OUTPUT
    PORT B
    1 = INPUT
    0 = OUTPUT
    MODE SELECTION
    0 = MODE 0
    1 = MODE 1
    GROUP B
    PORT C (UPPER)
    1 = INPUT
    0 = OUTPUT
    PORT A
    1 = INPUT
    0 = OUTPUT
    MODE SELECTION
    00 = MODE 0
    01 = MODE 1
    1X = MODE 2
    GROUP A
    MODE SET FLAG
    1 = ACTIVE
    CONTROL WORD
    82C55A
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