參數(shù)資料
型號: MCP1316
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: Voltage Supervisor
中文描述: 電壓監(jiān)控
文件頁數(shù): 30/44頁
文件大?。?/td> 924K
代理商: MCP1316
MCP131X/2X
DS21985A-page 30
2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.5
Watchdog Timer
The purpose of the Watchdog Timer (WDT) is to
increase system reliability. The Watchdog Timer fea-
ture can be used to detect when the Host Controller’s
program flow is not as expected. Since the Watchdog
Timer monitors for activity on the Watchdog Input pin
(WDI). The WDI pin is expected to be strobed within a
given time frame. When this time frame is exceeded,
without an edge transition on the WDI pin, the Reset
pin is driven active to reset the system. This stops the
Host Controller from continuing it’s erratic behavior
(“run-away” code execution).
The Watchdog Timer is external to the main portion of
the control system and monitors the operation of the
system. This feature is enabled by a falling edge on the
WDI pin (after device POR). Monitoring is then done by
requiring the embedded controller to force an edge
transition (falling or rising) on the WDI pin (“pet the
Watchdog”) within a predetermined time frame (T
WD
).
If the MCP131X/2X does not detect an edge on the
WDI pin within the expected time frame, the
MCP131X/2X device will force the Reset pin active.
The Watchdog Timer is in the disabled state when:
The Device Powers up
A POR event occurred
A WDT event occurred
A Manual Reset (MR) event occurred
When the Watchdog Timer is in the disabled state, the
WDI pin has an internal smart pull-up resistor enabled.
This pull-up resistor has a typical value of 52 k
Ω
. This
pull-up resistor holds the WDI signal in the high state,
until it is forced to another state.
After the embedded controller has initialized, if the
Watchdog Timer feature is to be used, then the embed-
ded controller can force the WDI pin low (V
IL
). This also
enables the Watchdog Timer feature and disables the
WDI pull-up resistor. Disabling the pull-up resistor
reduces the device’s current consumption. The pull-up
resistor will remain disconnected until the device has a
power-on, a Reset event occurs, or after the WDT time
out.
Once the Watchdog Timer has been enabled, the Host
Contoller must force an edge transition (falling or rising)
on the WDI pin before the minimum Watchdog Timer
time out to ensure that the Watchdog Timer does not
force the Reset pins (RST/RST) to the active state.
If an edge transition does not occur before the maxi-
mum time out occurs, then the MCP131X/2X will force
the Reset pins to their active state.
The MCP131X/2X supports four time outs. The stan-
dard offering devices have a typical Watchdog Timer
period (T
WDT
) of 1.6 s. Table 4-3 shows the available
Watchdog Timer periods. The t
WDT
time out is a
function of the device voltage and temperature.
Figure 4-19 shows a block diagram for using the
MCP131X/2X with a PICmicro
microcontroller (MCU)
and the Watchdog input.
TABLE 4-3:
WATCHDOG TIMER
PERIODS
(1)
FIGURE 4-19:
Watchdog Timer.
The software routine that strobes WDI is critical. The
code must be in a section of software that is executed
frequently enough so the time between edge transi-
tions is less than the Watchdog time out period. One
common technique controls the Host Controllers I/O
line from two sections of the program. The software
might set the I/O line high while operating in the Fore-
ground mode and set it low while in the Background or
Interrupt modes. If both modes do not execute cor-
rectly, the Watchdog Timer issues reset pulses.
t
WDT
Units
Min
Typ
Max
4.3
71
1.12
17.9
6.3
102
1.6
25.6
9.3
153
2.4
38.4
ms
ms
sec
sec
If the time between
WDI edges is less
than this, it
ensures that the
MCP131X/2X
never
forces a
reset
If the time
between WDI
edges is greater
than this, it
ensures that the
MCP131X/2X
always
forces a
reset
Note 1:
Shaded rows are custom ordered Watch-
dog Timer Periods (t
WDT
) time outs. For
information on ordering devices with
these t
WDT
time outs, please contact your
local Microchip sales office. Minimum
purchase volumes are required.
V
CC
GND
RST
WDI
MCLR
PICmicro
MCU
+5V
MCP13XX
0.1
μ
F
10 k
Ω
I/O
3-Terminal
Regulator
(example:
MCP1700
)
+5V
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
MCP1316M Voltage Supervisor
MCP1316MT Voltage Supervisor
MCP1316T Voltage Supervisor
MCP1317 Voltage Supervisor
MCP1317T Voltage Supervisor
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
MCP1316M 制造商:MICROCHIP 制造商全稱:Microchip Technology 功能描述:Voltage Supervisor
MCP1316MT 制造商:MICROCHIP 制造商全稱:Microchip Technology 功能描述:Voltage Supervisor
MCP1316MT-26CE/OT 制造商:Microchip Technology Inc 功能描述:
MCP1316MT-29KE/OT 功能描述:監(jiān)控電路 ACTIVE LO OPEN DRAIN W/INT 4.7K PULL UP RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 監(jiān)測電壓數(shù): 監(jiān)測電壓: 欠電壓閾值: 過電壓閾值: 輸出類型:Active Low, Open Drain 人工復(fù)位:Resettable 監(jiān)視器:No Watchdog 電池備用開關(guān):No Backup 上電復(fù)位延遲(典型值):10 s 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:UDFN-6 封裝:Reel
MCP1316MT-29LE/OT 功能描述:監(jiān)控電路 Active low P-P RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 監(jiān)測電壓數(shù): 監(jiān)測電壓: 欠電壓閾值: 過電壓閾值: 輸出類型:Active Low, Open Drain 人工復(fù)位:Resettable 監(jiān)視器:No Watchdog 電池備用開關(guān):No Backup 上電復(fù)位延遲(典型值):10 s 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:UDFN-6 封裝:Reel