參數(shù)資料
型號: MC12439FN
廠商: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC
元件分類: 時鐘產(chǎn)生/分配
英文描述: 800 MHz, OTHER CLOCK GENERATOR, PQCC28
封裝: PLASTIC, LCC-28
文件頁數(shù): 9/10頁
文件大?。?/td> 155K
代理商: MC12439FN
MC12439
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
377
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Using the On-Board Crystal Oscillator
The MC12439 features a fully integrated on-board crystal
oscillator to minimize system implementation costs. The
oscillator is a series resonant, multivibrator type design as
opposed to the more common parallel resonant oscillator
design. The series resonant design provides better stability and
eliminates the need for large on chip capacitors. The oscillator
is totally self contained so that the only external component
required is the crystal. As the oscillator is somewhat sensitive to
loading on its inputs, the user is advised to mount the crystal as
close to the MC12439 as possible to avoid any board level
parasitics. To facilitate co-location, surface mount crystals are
recommended but not required.
The oscillator circuit is a series resonant circuit and thus for
optimum performance a series resonant crystal should be used.
Unfortunately, most crystals are characterized in a parallel
resonant mode. Fortunately, there is no physical difference
between a series resonant and a parallel resonant crystal. The
difference is purely in the way the devices are characterized. As
a result, a parallel resonant crystal can be used with the
MC12439 with only a minor error in the desired frequency. A
parallel resonant mode crystal used in a series resonant circuit
will exhibit a frequency of oscillation a few hundred ppm lower
than specified, a few hundred ppm translates to kHz
inaccuracies. In a general computer application, this level of
inaccuracy is immaterial. Table 6 below specifies the
performance requirements of the crystals to be used with the
MC12439.
Power Supply Filtering
The MC12439 is a mixed analog/digital product, and as
such, it exhibits some sensitivities that would not necessarily be
seen on a fully digital product. Analog circuitry is naturally
susceptible to random noise, especially if this noise is seen on
the power supply pins. The MC12439 provides separate power
supplies for the digital circuitry (VCC) and the internal PLL
(PLL_VCC) of the device. The purpose of this design technique
is to try and isolate the high switching noise digital outputs from
the relatively sensitive internal analog phase-locked loop. In a
controlled environment such as an evaluation board, this level
of isolation is sufficient. However, in a digital system
environment where it is more difficult to minimize noise on the
power supplies, a second level of isolation may be required.
The simplest form of isolation is a power supply filter on the
PLL_VCC pin for the MC12439.
Figure 5 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme. The
MC12439 is most susceptible to noise with spectral content in
the 1 kHz to 1 MHz range. Therefore, the filter should be
designed to target this range. The key parameter that needs to
be met in the final filter design is the DC voltage drop that will
be seen between the VCC supply and the PLL_VCC pin of the
MC12439. From the data sheet, the IPLL_VCC current (the
current sourced through the PLL_VCC pin) is typically 15mA
(20 mA maximum), assuming that a minimum of 3.0 V must be
maintained on the PLL_VCC pin very little DC voltage drop can
be tolerated when a 3.3 V VCC supply is used. The resistor
shown in Figure 5 must have a resistance of 10-15
to meet the
voltage drop criteria. The RC filter pictured will provide a
broadband filter with approximately 100:1 attenuation for noise
whose spectral content is above 20 kHz. As the noise frequency
crosses the series resonant point of an individual capacitor, its
overall impedance begins to look inductive and thus increases
with increasing frequency. The parallel capacitor combination
shown ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists for
frequencies well above the bandwidth of the PLL.
Figure 5. Power Supply Filter
A higher level of attenuation can be achieved by replacing
the resistor with an appropriate valued inductor. A 1000
H
choke will show a significant impedance at 10 kHz frequencies
and above. Because of the current draw and the voltage that
must be maintained on the PLL_VCC pin, a low DC resistance
inductor is required (less than 15
). Generally, the
resistor/capacitor filter will be cheaper, easier to implement and
provide an adequate level of supply filtering.
The MC12439 provides sub-nanosecond output edge rates
and thus a good power supply bypassing scheme is a must.
Figure 6 shows a representative board layout for the MC12439.
There exist many different potential board layouts and the one
pictured is but one. The important aspect of the layout in
Figure 6 is the low impedance connections between VCC and
GND for the bypass capacitors. Combining good quality general
Table 6. Crystal Specifications
Parameter
Value
Crystal Cut
Fundamental AT Cut
Resonance
Series Resonance1
1.
See accompanying text for series versus parallel resonant
discussion.
Frequency Tolerance
±75 ppm at 25°C
Frequency/Temperature Stability
±150 pm 0 to 70°C
Operating Range
0 to 70
°C
Shunt Capacitance
5-7 pF
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
50 to 80
Correlation Drive Level
100
W
Aging
5 ppm/Yr (First 3 Years)
PLL_VCC
VCC
MC12439
0.01
F
22
F
0.01
F
3.3V or 5.0V
RS=10-15
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
MC143120E2FB 1 CHANNEL(S), 1.25M bps, LOCAL AREA NETWORK CONTROLLER, PQFP44
MC143120LE2DWR2 1 CHANNEL(S), 1.25M bps, LOCAL AREA NETWORK CONTROLLER, PDSO32
MC143150B1FU 1 CHANNEL(S), 1.25M bps, LOCAL AREA NETWORK CONTROLLER, PQFP64
MC14411DW 1.843 MHz, OTHER CLOCK GENERATOR, PDSO24
MC14500BCPD 1-BIT, 1 MHz, MICROPROCESSOR, PDIP16
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
MC1243F 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
MC1245L 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
MC1246L 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
MC1247F 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
MC1247L 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk