• 參數(shù)資料
    型號: MAX5069DAUE
    廠商: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS INC
    元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
    英文描述: High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
    中文描述: 1 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 2500 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
    封裝: 4.40 MM, MO-153-ABT, TSSOP-16
    文件頁數(shù): 15/19頁
    文件大小: 236K
    代理商: MAX5069DAUE
    Note that cycle-by-cycle current limiting is provided at
    all times by CS with a threshold of 314mV (typ). The
    fault-integration circuit forces a 60μA current onto
    FLTINT each time that the current-limit comparator is
    tripped (see the
    Functional Diagram
    ). Use the following
    formula to calculate the value of the capacitor neces-
    sary for the desired shutdown time of the circuit:
    where I
    FLTINT
    = 60μA, t
    SH
    is the desired fault-integra-
    tion time during which current-limit events from the cur-
    rent-limit comparator are ignored. For example, a 0.1μF
    capacitor gives a fault-integration time of 4.7ms.
    This is an approximate formula. Some testing may be
    required to fine-tune the actual value of the capacitor. To
    calculate the recovery time, use the following formula:
    where t
    RT
    is the desired recovery time.
    Choose t
    RT
    = 10 x t
    SH
    . Typical values for t
    SH
    range from
    a few hundred microseconds to a few milliseconds.
    S oft-S tart
    The MAX5069 soft-start feature allows the load voltage
    to ramp up in a controlled manner, eliminating output-
    voltage overshoot. Soft-start begins after UVLO is
    deasserted. The voltage applied to the noninverting
    node of the amplifier ramps from 0 to 1.23V in 2047
    oscillator clock cycles (soft-start timeout period). Unlike
    other devices, the MAX5069 reference voltage to the
    internal amplifier is soft-started. This method results in
    superior control of the output voltage under heavy- and
    light-load conditions.
    Internal Regulators
    Two internal linear regulators power the MAX5069 inter-
    nal and external control circuits. V
    CC
    powers the exter-
    nal N-channel MOSFETs and is internally set to
    approximately 9.5V. The REG5 5V regulator has a 1mA
    sourcing capability and may be used to provide power
    to external circuitry. Bypass V
    CC
    and REG5 with 1μF
    and 0.1μF high quality capacitors, respectively. Use
    lower value ceramics in parallel to bypass other
    unwanted noise signals. Bootstrapped operation
    requires startup through a bleed resistor. Do not exces-
    sively load the regulators while the MAX5069 is in the
    power-up mode. Overloading the outputs may cause
    the MAX5069 to fail upon startup.
    Error Amplifier
    The MAX5069 includes an internal error amplifier that
    can regulate the output voltage in the case of a noniso-
    lated power supply (
    Figure
    1). Calculate the output volt-
    age using the following equation:
    where V
    REF
    = 1.23V. The amplifier’s noninverting input
    internally connects to a digital soft-start reference voltage.
    This forces the output voltage to come up in an orderly
    and well-defined manner under all load conditions.
    S lope Compensation
    The MAX5069 uses an internal-ramp generator for
    slope compensation. The internal-ramp signal resets at
    the beginning of each cycle and slews at the rate pro-
    grammed by the external capacitor connected at
    SCOMP and the resistor at RT. Adjust the MAX5069
    slew rate up to 90mV/μs using the following equation:
    where R
    RT
    is the external resistor at RT that sets the oscil-
    lator frequency and C
    SCOMP
    is the capacitor at SCOMP.
    PWM Comparator
    The PWM comparator uses the instantaneous current,
    the error amplifier, and the slope compensation to
    determine when to switch NDRVA and NDRVB off. In
    normal operation, the N-channel MOSFETs turns off
    when:
    I
    PRIMARY
    x R
    CS
    > V
    EA
    – V
    OFFSET
    - V
    SCOMP
    where I
    PRIMARY
    is the current through the N-channel
    MOSFETs, V
    EA
    is the output voltage of the internal
    amplifier, V
    OFFSET
    is the 1.6V internal DC offset, and
    V
    SCOMP
    is the ramp function starting at zero and slew-
    ing at the programmed slew rate (SR). When using the
    MAX5069 in a forward-converter configuration, the fol-
    lowing conditions must be met to avoid current-loop
    subharmonic oscillations:
    where K = 0.75 and N
    S
    and N
    P
    are the number of turns
    on the secondary and primary side of the transformer,
    respectively. L is the secondary filter inductor. When
    optimally compensated, the current loop responds to
    input-voltage transients within one cycle.
    S
    P
    CS
    OUT
    N
    N
    K
    R
    V
    L
    SR
    ×
    ×
    ×
    =
    SR
    R
    C
    mV
    (
    s
    RT
    SCOMP
    ×
    ×
    /
    )
    =
    165
    10
    6
    μ
    V
    R
    R
    x V
    OUT
    REF
    +
    1
    =
    9
    10
    R
    t
    C
    FLTINT
    RT
    FLTINT
    .
    ×
    0 595
    C
    I
    x t
    V
    FLTINT
    FLTINT
    SH
    .
    2 8
    M
    High-Frequenc y, Current-Mode PWM Controller
    with Ac c urate Osc illator and Dual FET Drivers
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    15
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