參數(shù)資料
型號: M37540M4T-XXXFP
廠商: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
英文描述: SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
中文描述: 單芯片8位CMOS微機
文件頁數(shù): 41/64頁
文件大?。?/td> 668K
代理商: M37540M4T-XXXFP
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
7540 Group
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
41
PRELIMINARY
Notice: This is not a final specification.
Some parametric limits are subject to change.
NOTES ON PROGRAMMING
Processor Status Register
The contents of the processor status register (PS) after reset are
undefined except for the interrupt disable flag I which is “1”. After
reset, initialize flags which affect program execution. In particular, it
is essential to initialize the T flag and the D flag because of their
effect on calculations.
Interrupts
The contents of the interrupt request bit do not change even if the
BBC or BBS instruction is executed immediately after they are
changed by program because this instruction is executed for the pre-
vious contents. For executing the instruction for the changed con-
tents, execute one instruction before executing the BBC or BBS in-
struction.
Decimal Calculations
For calculations in decimal notation, set the decimal mode flag D to
“1”, then execute the ADC instruction or SBC instruction. In this
case, execute SEC instruction, CLC instruction or CLD instruction
after executing one instruction before the ADC instruction or SBC
instruction.
In the decimal mode, the values of the N (negative), V (overflow)
and Z (zero) flags are invalid.
Timers
When n (0 to 255) is written to a timer latch, the frequency division
ratio is 1/(n+1).
When a count source of timer X, timer Y or timer Z is switched, stop
a count of timer X.
Ports
The values of the port direction registers cannot be read.
That is, it is impossible to use the LDA instruction, memory opera-
tion instruction when the T flag is “1”, addressing mode using di-
rection register values as qualifiers, and bit test instructions such
as BBC and BBS.
It is also impossible to use bit operation instructions such as CLB
and SEB and read/modify/write instructions of direction registers
for calculations such as ROR.
For setting direction registers, use the LDM instruction, STA in-
struction, etc.
P2
6
/AN
6
, P2
7
/AN
7
, P3
5
(LED
5
), P3
6
/INT
1
pins do not exist in the
32-pin version. Stabilize the internal level by setting the port direc-
tion registers of these ports to output or setting P3
5
, P3
6
pull-up
control bits of the pull-up control register (PULL) to ON by pro-
gram.
A-D Converter
The comparator uses internal capacitors whose charge will be lost if
the clock frequency is too low.
Make sure that f(X
IN
) is 500kHz or more during A-D conversion.
Do not execute the STP instruction during A-D conversion.
Instruction Execution Timing
The instruction execution time can be obtained by multiplying the
frequency of the internal clock
φ
by the number of cycles mentioned
in the machine-language instruction table.
The frequency of the internal clock
φ
is the same as that of the X
IN
in
double-speed mode, twice the X
IN
cycle in high-speed mode and 8
times the X
IN
cycle in middle-speed mode.
CPU Mode Register
The oscillation mode selection bit and processor mode bits can be
rewritten only once after releasing reset. However, after rewriting it is
disable to write any value to the bit. (Emulator MCU is excluded.)
When a ceramic oscillation is selected, a double-speed mode of the
clock division ratio selection bits can be used. Do not use it when an
RC oscillation is selected.
State transition
Do not stop the clock selected as the operation clock because of
setting of CM3, 4.
NOTES ON USE
Handling of Power Source Pin
In order to avoid a latch-up occurrence, connect a capacitor suitable
for high frequencies as bypass capacitor between power source pin
(Vcc pin) and GND pin (Vss pin). Besides, connect the capacitor to
as close as possible. For bypass capacitor which should not be lo-
cated too far from the pins to be connected, a ceramic capacitor of
0.01 μF to 0.1 μF is recommended.
One Time PROM Version
The CNVss pin is connected to the internal memory circuit block by a
low-ohmic resistance, since it has the multiplexed function to be a
programmable power source pin (V
PP
pin) as well.
To improve the noise reduction, connect a track between CNVss pin
and Vss pin with 1 to 10 k
resistance.
The mask ROM version track of CNVss pin has no operational inter-
ference even if it is connected via a resistor.
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