
M16C/28 Group
Under development Preliminary specification
Specifications in this manual are tentative and subject to change.
7. Clock Generation Circuit
Rev.0.60 2004.02.01
page 50 of N
REJ09B0047-0060Z
7.7 System Clock Protective Function
When the main clock is selected for the CPU clock source, this function protects the clock from modifica-
tions in order to prevent the CPU clock from becoming halted by run-away.
If the PM21 bit of PM2 register is set to “1” (clock modification disabled), the following bits are protected
against writes:
CM02, CM05, and CM07 bits in CM0 register
CM10, CM11 bits in CM1 register
CM20 bit in CM2 register
All bits in PLC0 register
Before the system clock protective function can be used, the following register settings must be made while
the CM05 bit of CM0 register is “0” (main clock oscillating) and CM07 bit is “0” (main clock selected for the
CPU clock source):
(1) Set the PRC1 bit of PRCR register to “1” (enable writes to PM2 register).
(2) Set the PM21 bit of PM2 register to “1” (disable clock modification).
(3) Set the PRC1 bit of PRCR register to “0” (disable writes to PM2 register).
Do not execute the WAIT instruction when the PM21 bit is “1”.
7.8 Oscillation Stop and Re-oscillation Detect Function
The oscillation stop and re-oscillation detect function allows the detection of main clock oscillation stop and
reoscillation. At oscillation stop or re-oscillation detection, reset or oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection
interrupt are generated. Depending on the CM27 bit of CM2 register. The oscillation stop detection function
can be enabled and disabled by the CM20 bit in the CM2 register. Table 7.8.1 lists a specification overview
of the oscillation stop and re-oscillation detect function.
Table 7.8.1. Specification Overview of Oscillation Stop and Re-oscillation Detect Function
Item
Specification
Oscillation stop detectable clock and
f(XIN)
≥ 2 MHz
frequency bandwidth
Enabling condition for oscillation stop,
Set CM20 bit to “1”(enable)
re-oscillation detection function
Operation at oscillation stop,
Reset occurs (when CM27 bit =0)
re-oscillation detection
Oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection interrupt occurs(when CM27 bit =1)