參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LTC4412IHVS6#TRM
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 電源管理
英文描述: 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO6
封裝: PLASTIC, MO-193, TSOT-23, 6 PIN
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 9/12頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 176K
代理商: LTC4412IHVS6#TRM
6
LTC4412HV
4412hvf
OPERATIO
U
Operation can best be understood by referring to the Block
Diagram, which illustrates the internal circuit blocks along
with the few external components, and the graph that
accompanies Figure 1. The terms primary and auxiliary are
arbitrary and may be changed to suit the application.
Operation begins when either or both power sources are
applied and the CTL control pin is below the input low
voltage of 0.35V (VIL). If only the primary supply is
present, the Power Source Selector will power the
LTC4412HV from the VIN pin. Amplifier A1 will deliver a
current to the Analog Controller block that is proportional
to the voltage difference in the VIN and SENSE pins. While
the voltage on SENSE is lower than VIN – 20mV (VFR), the
Analog Controller will instruct the Linear Gate Driver and
Voltage Clamp block to pull down the GATE pin voltage and
turn on the external P-channel MOSFET. The dynamic pull-
down current of 50
A (IG(SNK)) stops when the GATE
voltage reaches ground or the gate clamp voltage. The
gate clamp voltage is 7V (VG(ON)) below the higher of VIN
or VSENSE. As the SENSE voltage pulls up to VIN – 20mV,
the LTC4412HV will regulate the GATE voltage to maintain
a 20mV difference between VIN and VSENSE which is also
the VDS of the MOSFET. The system is now in the forward
regulation mode and the load will be powered from the
primary supply. As the load current varies, the GATE
voltage will be controlled to maintain the 20mV difference.
If the load current exceeds the P-channel MOSFET’s ability
to deliver the current with a 20mV VDS the GATE voltage
will clamp, the MOSFET will behave as a fixed resistor and
the forward voltage will increase slightly. While the MOSFET
is on the STAT pin is an open circuit.
When an auxiliary supply is applied, the SENSE pin will be
pulled higher than the VIN pin through the external diode.
The Power Source Selector will power the LTC4412HV
from the SENSE pin. As the SENSE voltage pulls above
VIN – 20mV, the Analog Controller will instruct the Linear
Gate Driver and Voltage Clamp block to pull the GATE
voltage up to turn off the P-channel MOSFET. When the
voltage on SENSE is higher than VIN + 20mV (VRTO), the
Analog Controller will instruct the Linear Gate Driver and
Voltage Clamp block to rapidly pull the GATE pin voltage
to the SENSE pin voltage. This action will quickly finish
turning off the external P-channel MOSFET if it hasn’t
already turned completely off. For a clean transistion, the
reverse turn-off threshold has hysteresis to prevent
uncertainty. The system is now in the reverse turn-off
mode. Power to the load is being delivered through the
external diode and no current is drawn from the primary
supply. The external diode provides protection in case
the auxiliary supply is below the primary supply, sinks
current to ground or is connected reverse polarity. Dur-
ing the reverse turn-off mode of operation the STAT pin
will sink 10
A of current (IS(SNK)) if connected. Note that
the external MOSFET is wired so that the drain to source
diode will momentarily forward bias when power is first
applied to VIN and will become reverse biased when an
auxiliary supply is applied.
When the CTL (control) input is asserted high, the external
MOSFET will have its gate to source voltage forced to a
small voltage VG(OFF) and the STAT pin will sink 10A of
current if connected. This feature is useful to allow control
input switching of the load between two power sources as
shown in Figure 4 or as a switchable high side driver as
shown in Figure 7. A 3.5
A internal pull- down current
(ICTL) on the CTL pin will insure a low level input if the pin
should become open.
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