參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC4012IUF-3#TRPBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER, 633 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC20
封裝: 4 X 4 MM, 0.75 MM HEIGHT, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MO-220WGGD-1, QFN-20
文件頁數(shù): 16/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 369K
代理商: LTC4012IUF-3#TRPBF
40123fb
LTC4012-3
applicaTions inForMaTion
FET Selection
Two external power MOSFETs must be selected for use
with the charger: an N-channel power switch (top FET)
and an N-channel synchronous rectifier (bottom FET).
Peak gate-to-source drive levels are internally set to
about 5V. Consequently, logic-level FETs must be used.
In addition to the fundamental DC current, selection
criteria for these MOSFETs also include channel resis-
tance RDS(ON), total gate charge QG, reverse transfer
capacitance CRSS, maximum rated drain-source voltage
BVDSS and switching characteristics such as td(ON/OFF).
Power dissipation for each external FET is given by:
P
V
I
T R
V
k V
D TOP
BAT
MAX
DS ON
CLP
C
(
)
( )
=
+
(
)
+
2
1
δ
LLP
MAX
RSS
D BOT
CLP
BAT
M
I
C
kHz
P
V
I
2
665
(
) =
(
) AAX
DS ON
CLP
T R
V
2
1
( )
+
(
)
δ
where
δ is the temperature dependency of RDS(ON),
T is the temperature rise above the point specified in
the FET data sheet for RDS(ON) and k is a constant in-
versely related to the internal LTC4012-3 top gate driver.
The term (1 +
δT) is generally given for a MOSFET in the
form of a normalized RDS(ON) curve versus temperature,
but
δ of 0.005/°C can be used as a suitable approxima-
tion for logic-level FETs if other data is not available.
CRSS = QGD/VDS is usually specified in the MOSFET
characteristics. The constant k = 2 can be used in esti-
mating top FET dissipation. The LTC4012-3 is designed
to work best with external FET switches with a total gate
charge at 5V of 15nC or less.
For VCLP < 20V, high charge current efficiency generally
improves with larger FETs, while for VCLP > 20V, top gate
transition losses increase rapidly to the point that using
a topside NFET with higher RDS(ON) but lower CRSS can
actually provide higher efficiency. If the charger will be
operated with a duty cycle above 85%, overall efficiency
is normally improved by using a larger top FET.
The synchronous (bottom) FET losses are greatest at high
input voltage or during a short circuit, which forces a low
side duty cycle of nearly 100%. Increasing the size of this
FETlowersitslossesbutincreasespowerdissipationinthe
LTC4012-3.UsingasymmetricalFETswillnormallyachieve
cost savings while allowing optimum efficiency.
Select FETs with BVDSS that exceeds the maximum VCLP
voltage that will occur. Both FETs are subjected to this level
of stress during operation. Many logic-level MOSFETs are
limited to 30V or less.
The LTC4012-3 uses an improved adaptive TGATE and
BGATE drive that is insensitive to MOSFET inertial delays,
td(ON/OFF), to avoid overlap conduction losses. Switching
characteristics from power MOSFET data sheets apply
only to a specific test fixture, so there is no substitute for
bench evaluation of external FETs in the target application.
In general, MOSFETs with lower inertial delays will yield
higher efficiency.
Diode Selection
A Schottky diode in parallel with the bottom FET and/or
top FET in an LTC4012-3 application clamps SW during
the non-overlap times between conduction of the top and
bottom FET switches. This prevents the body diode of the
MOSFETs from forward biasing and storing charge, which
couldreduceefficiencyasmuchas1%.Oneorbothdiodes
can be omitted if the efficiency loss can be tolerated. A 1A
Schottky is generally a good size for 3A chargers due to the
low duty cycle of the non-overlap times. Larger diodes can
actually result in additional efficiency (transition) losses
due to larger junction capacitance.
Loop Compensation and Soft-Start
The three separate PWM control loops of the LTC4012-3
can be compensated by a single set of components at-
tached between the ITH pin and GND. As shown in the
typical LTC4012-3 application, a 6.04k resistor in series
with a capacitor of at least 0.1F provides adequate loop
compensation for the majority of applications.
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LTC4012IUF#TRPBF SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 633 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC20
LTC4012IUF-1#TRPBF SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 633 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC20
LTC4012IUF#PBF SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 633 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC20
LTC4065EDC-4.4#PBF 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO6
LTC4070IDDB#TRPBF 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
LTC4020EUHF#PBF 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:Battery Charger Lead-Acid/Li-FePO4/Li-Ion/Li-Pol 20000mA 55V 38-Pin QFN EP 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:IC BATT CHARGER 55V BB 38QFN 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:BATTERY CHARGER, 20A, QFN-38 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:BATTERY CHARGER, 20A, QFN-38, Input Voltage:55V, Battery Charge Voltage:55V, Charge Current Max:20A, Battery IC Case Style:QFN, No. of Pins:38, No. of Series Cells:12, Operating Temperature Min:-40C, Operating Temperature Max:125C , RoHS Compliant: Yes
LTC4020EUHF#TRPBF 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:Battery Charger Lead-Acid/Li-FePO4/Li-Ion/Li-Pol 20000mA 55V 38-Pin QFN EP T/R 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:IC BATT CHARGER 55V BB 38QFN 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:BATTERY CHARGER, 20A, QFN-38, Input Voltage:55V, Battery Charge Voltage:55V, Charge Current Max:20A, Battery IC Case Style:QFN, No. of Pins:38, No. of Series Cells:12, Operating Temperature Min:-40C, Operating Temperature Max:125C , RoHS Compliant: Yes
LTC4020IUHF#PBF 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:Battery Charger Lead-Acid/Li-FePO4/Li-Ion/Li-Pol 20000mA 55V 38-Pin QFN EP 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:IC BATT CHARGER 55V BB 38QFN 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:BATTERY CHARGER, 20A, QFN-38 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:BATTERY CHARGER, 20A, QFN-38, Input Voltage:55V, Battery Charge Voltage:55V, Charge Current Max:20A, Battery IC Case Style:QFN, No. of Pins:38, No. of Series Cells:12, Operating Temperature Min:-40C, Operating Temperature Max:125C , RoHS Compliant: Yes
LTC4020IUHF#TRPBF 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:Battery Charger Lead-Acid/Li-FePO4/Li-Ion/Li-Pol 20000mA 55V 38-Pin QFN EP T/R 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:IC BATT CHARGER 55V BB 38QFN 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:BATTERY CHARGER, 20A, QFN-38, Input Voltage:55V, Battery Charge Voltage:55V, Charge Current Max:20A, Battery IC Case Style:QFN, No. of Pins:38, No. of Series Cells:12, Operating Temperature Min:-40C, Operating Temperature Max:125C , RoHS Compliant: Yes
LTC4050 制造商:LINEAR 制造商全稱:LINEAR 功能描述:Standalone 250mA Li-Ion Battery Charger in 2 × 2 DFN