參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3891IUDC#PBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 900 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC20
封裝: 3 X 4 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, QFN-20
文件頁數(shù): 19/32頁
文件大?。?/td> 1931K
代理商: LTC3891IUDC#PBF
LTC3891
26
3891f
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
3. Are the SENSEand SENSE+ leads routed together with
minimumPCtracespacing?Thefiltercapacitorbetween
SENSE+ and SENSEshould be as close as possible
to the IC. Ensure accurate current sensing with Kelvin
connections at the SENSE resistor.
4. Is the INTVCC decoupling capacitor connected close
to the IC, between the INTVCC and the power ground
pins? This capacitor carries the MOSFET drivers’ cur-
rent peaks. An additional 1μF ceramic capacitor placed
immediately next to the INTVCCandPGNDpinscanhelp
improve noise performance substantially.
5. KeeptheSW,TG,andBOOSTnodesawayfromsensitive
small-signal nodes. All of these nodes have very large
and fast moving signals and therefore should be kept
on the output side of the LTC3891 and occupy minimum
PC trace area.
6. Useamodifiedstargroundtechnique:alowimpedance,
large copper area central grounding point on the same
side of the PC board as the input and output capacitors
with tie-ins for the bottom of the INTVCC decoupling
capacitor, the bottom of the voltage feedback resistive
divider and the SGND pin of the IC.
PC Board Layout Debugging
It is helpful to use a DC-50MHz current probe to monitor
thecurrentintheinductorwhiletestingthecircuit.Monitor
the output switching node (SW pin) to synchronize the
oscilloscope to the internal oscillator and probe the actual
output voltage as well. Check for proper performance over
the operating voltage and current range expected in the
application. The frequency of operation should be main-
tained over the input voltage range down to dropout and
until the output load drops below the low current opera-
tion threshold—typically 25% of the maximum designed
current level in Burst Mode operation.
Thedutycyclepercentageshouldbemaintainedfromcycle
tocycleinawell-designed,lownoisePCBimplementation.
Variation in the duty cycle at a subharmonic rate can sug-
gest noise pickup at the current or voltage sensing inputs
or inadequate loop compensation. Overcompensation of
the loop can be used to tame a poor PC layout if regulator
bandwidth optimization is not required.
Reduce VIN from its nominal level to verify operation
of the regulator in dropout. Check the operation of the
undervoltage lockout circuit by further lowering VIN while
monitoring the outputs to verify operation.
Investigate whether any problems exist only at higher out-
put currents or only at higher input voltages. If problems
coincide with high input voltages and low output currents,
look for capacitive coupling between the BOOST, SW, TG,
and possibly BG connections and the sensitive voltage
and current pins. The capacitor placed across the current
sensing pins needs to be placed immediately adjacent to
the pins of the IC. This capacitor helps to minimize the
effects of differential noise injection due to high frequency
capacitive coupling. If problems are encountered with
high current output loading at lower input voltages, look
for inductive coupling between CIN, Schottky and the top
MOSFET components to the sensitive current and voltage
sensing traces. In addition, investigate common ground
path voltage pickup between these components and the
SGND pin of the IC.
An embarrassing problem, which can be missed in an
otherwise properly working switching regulator, results
when the current sensing leads are hooked up backwards.
The output voltage under this improper hookup will still
be maintained but the advantages of current mode control
will not be realized. Compensation of the voltage loop will
be much more sensitive to component selection. This
behavior can be investigated by temporarily shorting out
the current sensing resistor—don’t worry, the regulator
will still maintain control of the output voltage.
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