參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC1871HMS#TR
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 0.05 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO10
封裝: PLASTIC, MSOP-10
文件頁數(shù): 22/36頁
文件大小: 519K
代理商: LTC1871HMS#TR
LTC1871
29
1871fe
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
3. The operating frequency is chosen to be 300kHz to
reduce the size of the inductors; the resistor from the
FREQ pin to ground is 80k.
4. An inductor ripple current of 40% is chosen, so the peak
input current (which is also the minimum saturation
current) is:
IL1(PEAK) = 1+
2
IO(MAX)
VO + VD
VIN(MIN)
= 1+
0.4
2
1.5
12
+ 0.5
5
= 4.5A
The inductor ripple current is:
IL = IO(MAX)
DMAX
1– DMAX
= 0.4 1.5
0.714
1– 0.714
= 1.5A
And so the inductor value is:
L
=
VIN(MIN)
2 IL f
DMAX =
5
2 1.5 300k
0.714
= 4μH
The component chosen is a BH Electronics BH510-
1007, which has a saturation current of 8A.
5. With an minimum input voltage of 5V, only logic-level
power MOSFETs should be considered. Because the
maximum duty cycle is 71.4%, the maximum SENSE
pin threshold voltage is reduced from its low duty
cycle typical value of 150mV to approximately 120mV.
Assuming a MOSFET junction temperature of 125°C,
the room temperature MOSFET RDS(ON) should be less
than:
RDS(ON)
VSENSE(MAX)
IO(MAX)
1
+
2
T
1
VO + VD
VIN(MIN)
+ 1
=
0.12
1.5
1
1.2 1.5
1
12.5
5
+ 1
= 12.7m
For a SEPIC converter, the switch BVDSS rating must be
greater than VIN(MAX) + VO, or 27V. This comes close to
an IRF7811W, which is rated to 30V, and has a maximum
room temperature RDS(ON) of 12mΩ at VGS = 4.5V.
6. The diode for this design must handle a maximum
DC output current of 2A and be rated for a minimum
reverse voltage of VIN + VOUT, or 27V. A 3A, 40V diode
from International Rectier (30BQ040) is chosen for its
small size, relatively low forward drop and acceptable
reverse leakage at high temp.
7. The output capacitor usually consists of a high valued
bulk C connected in parallel with a lower valued, low ESR
ceramic. Based on a maximum output ripple voltage of
1%, or 120mV, the bulk C needs to be greater than:
COUT
IOUT(MAX)
0.01 VOUT f
=
1.5A
0.01 12V 300kHz
= 41μF
The RMS ripple current rating for this capacitor needs
to exceed:
IRMS(COUT) IO(MAX)
VO
VIN(MIN)
=
1.5A
12V
5V
= 2.3A
To satisfy this high RMS current demand, two 47μF
Kemet capacitors (T495X476K020AS) are required. As a
result, the output ripple voltage is a low 50mV to 60mV.
In parallel with these tantalums, two 10μF, low ESR (X5R)
Taiyo Yuden ceramic capacitors (TMK432BJ106MM) are
added for HF noise reduction. Check the output ripple
with a single oscilloscope probe connected directly
across the output capacitor terminals, where the HF
switching currents ow.
8. The choice of an input capacitor for a SEPIC converter
depends on the impedance of the source supply and the
amount of input ripple the converter will safely toler-
ate. For this particular design and lab setup, a single
47μF Kemet tantalum capacitor (T495X476K020AS) is
adequate. As with the output node, check the input ripple
with a single oscilloscope probe connected across the
input capacitor terminals. If any HF switching noise is
observed it is a good idea to decouple the input with
a low ESR, X5R ceramic capacitor as close to the VIN
and GND pins as possible.
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