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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | LM5008 |
| 廠商： | National Semiconductor Corporation |
| 英文描述： | High Voltage (100V) Step Down Switching Regulator |
| 中文描述： | 高電壓（100V的）降壓開關穩(wěn)壓器 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 10/15頁 |
| 文件大小： | 278K |
| 代理商： | LM5008 |
Current Limit
The LM5008 contains an intelligent current limit OFF timer. If
the current in the Buck switch exceeds 0.5A the present
cycle is immediately terminated, and a non-resetable OFF
timer is initiated. The length of off-time is controlled by an
external resistor (R
) and the FB voltage (see
Figure 5
).
When FB = 0V, a maximum off-time is required, and the time
is preset to 35μs. This condition occurs when the output is
shorted, and during the initial part of start-up. This amount of
time ensures safe short circuit operation up to the maximum
input voltage of 95V. In cases of overload where the FB
voltage is above zero volts (not a short circuit) the current
limit off-time will be less than 35μs. Reducing the off-time
during less severe overloads reduces the amount of fold-
back, recovery time, and the start-up time. The off-time is
calculated from the following equation:
T
OFF
= 10
-5
/ (0.285 + (V
FB
/ 6.35 x 10
-6
x R
CL
))
The current limit sensing circuit is blanked for the first 50-
70ns of each on-time so it is not falsely tripped by the current
surge which occurs at turn-on. The current surge is required
by the re-circulating diode (D1) for its turn-off recovery.
(3)
N - Channel Buck Switch and
Driver
The LM5008 integrates an N-Channel Buck switch and as-
sociated floating high voltage gate driver. The gate driver
circuit works in conjunction with an external bootstrap ca-
pacitor and an internal high voltage diode. A 0.01μF ceramic
capacitor (C4) connected between the BST pin and SW pin
provides the voltage to the driver during the on-time.
During each off-time, the SW pin is at approximately 0V, and
the bootstrap capacitor charges from Vcc through the inter-
nal diode. The minimum OFF timer, set to 300ns, ensures a
minimum time each cycle to recharge the bootstrap capaci-
tor.
An external re-circulating diode (D1) carries the inductor
current after the internal Buck switch turns off. This diode
must be of the Ultra-fast or Schottky type to minimize turn-on
losses and current over-shoot.
Thermal Protection
The LM5008 should be operated so the junction temperature
does not exceed 125C during normal operation. An internal
Thermal Shutdown circuit is provided to protect the LM5008
in the event of a higher than normal junction temperature.
When activated, typically at 165C, the controller is forced
into a low power reset state, disabling the buck switch and
the V
regulator. This feature prevents catastrophic failures
from accidental device overheating. When the junction tem-
perature reduces below 140C (typical hysteresis = 25C),
the Vcc regulator is enabled, and normal operation is re-
sumed.
Applications Information
SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
A guide for determining the component values will be illus-
trated with a design example. Refer to
Figure 1
. The follow-
ing steps will configure the LM5008 for:
Input voltage range (Vin): 12V to 95V
Output voltage (V
OUT1
): 10V
Load current (for continuous conduction mode): 100 mA
to 300 mA
Maximum ripple at V
OUT2
: 100 mVp-p at maximum input
voltage
R1 and R2:
From
Figure 1
, V
= V
x (R1 + R2) / R2,
and since V
= 2.5V, the ratio of R1 to R2 calculates as 3:1.
Standard values of 3.01 k
(R1) and 1.00 k
(R2) are
chosen. Other values could be used as long as the 3:1 ratio
is maintained. The selected values, however, provide a small
amount of output loading (2.5 mA) in the event the main load
is disconnected. This allows the circuit to maintain regulation
until the main load is reconnected.
F
s
and R
ON
:
The recommended operating frequency range
for the LM5008 is 50kHz to 600 kHz. Unless the application
requires a specific frequency, the choice of frequency is
generally a compromise since it affects the size of L1 and
C2, and the switching losses. The maximum allowed fre-
quency, based on a minimum on-time of 400 ns, is calcu-
lated from:
F
MAX
= V
OUT
/ V
INMAX
x 400ns
For this exercise, Fmax = 263kHz. From equation 1, R
calculates to 304 k
. A standard value 357 k
resistor will
be used to allow for tolerances in equation 1, resulting in a
frequency of 224kHz.
L1:
The main parameter affected by the inductor is the
output current ripple amplitude. The choice of inductor value
therefore depends on both the minimum and maximum load
currents, keeping in mind that the maximum ripple current
occurs at maximum Vin.
a)
Minimum load current:
To maintain continuous conduc-
tion at minimum Io (100 mA), the ripple amplitude (I
) must
be less than 200 mA p-p so the lower peak of the waveform
does not reach zero. L1 is calculated using the following
equation:
At Vin = 95V, L1(min) calculates to 200 μH. The next larger
standard value (220 μH) is chosen and with this value I
calculates to 181 mA p-p at Vin = 95V, and 34 mA p-p at Vin
= 12V.
b)
Maximum load current:
At a load current of 300 mA, the
peak of the ripple waveform must not reach the minimum
guaranteed value of the LM5008’s current limit threshold
(410 mA). Therefore the ripple amplitude must be less than
220 mA p-p, which is already satisfied in the above calcula-
tion. With L1 = 220 μH, at maximum Vin and Io, the peak of
the ripple will be 391 mA. While L1 must carry this peak
current without saturating or exceeding its temperature rat-
ing, it also must be capable of carrying the maximum guar-
anteed value of the LM5008’s current limit threshold (610
mA) without saturating, since the current limit is reached
during startup.
The DC resistance of the inductor should be as low as
possible. For example, if the inductor’s DCR is one ohm, the
power dissipated at maximum load current is 0.09W. While
small, it is not insignificant compared to the load power of
3W.
C3:
The capacitor on the V
output provides not only noise
filtering and stability, but its primary purpose is to prevent
L
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相關代理商/技術參數(shù) |
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| LM5008_09 | 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:High Voltage (100V) Step Down Switching Regulator |
| LM5008A | 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:100V, 350 mA Constant On-Time Buck Switching Regulator |
| LM5008AEVAL/NOPB | 功能描述:電源管理IC開發(fā)工具 LM5008A EVAL BOARD RoHS:否 制造商:Maxim Integrated 產(chǎn)品:Evaluation Kits 類型:Battery Management 工具用于評估:MAX17710GB 輸入電壓: 輸出電壓:1.8 V |
| LM5008AMM | 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:100V, 350 mA Constant On-Time Buck Switching Regulator |
| LM5008AMM/NOPB | 功能描述:直流/直流開關轉(zhuǎn)換器 100V,350Ma Buck Reg RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT |
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