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參數(shù)資料
| 型號(hào)： | LM2588T-12/NOPB |
| 廠商： | NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP |
| 元件分類： | 穩(wěn)壓器 |
| 英文描述： | 9.5 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 200 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PSFM7 |
| 封裝： | LEAD FREE, BENT STAGGERED, TO-220, 7 PIN |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 19/30頁 |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 1280K |
| 代理商： | LM2588T-12/NOPB |
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Application Hints (Continued)
FLYBACK REGULATOR INPUT CAPACITORS
A flyback regulator draws discontinuous pulses of current
from the input supply. Therefore, there are two input capaci-
tors needed in a flyback regulator — one for energy storage
and one for filtering (see Figure 46). Both are required due to
the inherent operation of a flyback regulator. To keep a
stable or constant voltage supply to the LM2588, a storage
capacitor (
≥100 F) is required. If the input source is a
recitified DC supply and/or the application has a wide tem-
perature range, the required rms current rating of the capaci-
tor might be very large. This means a larger value of capaci-
tance or a higher voltage rating will be needed for the input
capacitor. The storage capacitor will also attenuate noise
which may interfere with other circuits connected to the
same input supply voltage.
In addition, a small bypass capacitor is required due to the
noise generated by the input current pulses. To eliminate the
noise, insert a 1.0 F ceramic capacitor between V
IN and
ground as close as possible to the device.
SWITCH VOLTAGE LIMITS
In a flyback regulator, the maximum steady-state voltage
appearing at the switch, when it is off, is set by the trans-
former turns ratio, N, the output voltage, V
OUT, and the
maximum input voltage, V
IN (Max):
V
SW(OFF) =VIN (Max) + (VOUT +VF)/N
where V
F is the forward biased voltage of the output diode,
and is typically 0.5V for Schottky diodes and 0.8V for ultra-
fast recovery diodes. In certain circuits, there exists a volt-
age spike, V
LL, superimposed on top of the steady-state
voltage (see Figure 5, waveform A). Usually, this voltage
spike is caused by the transformer leakage inductance
and/or the output rectifier recovery time. To “clamp” the
voltage at the switch from exceeding its maximum value, a
transient suppressor in series with a diode is inserted across
the transformer primary (as shown in the circuit in Figure 4
and
other
flyback
regulator
circuits
throughout
the
datasheet). The schematic in Figure 46 shows another
method of clamping the switch voltage. A single voltage
transient suppressor (the SA51A) is inserted at the switch
pin. This method clamps the total voltage across the switch,
not just the voltage across the primary.
If poor circuit layout techniques are used (see the “Circuit
Layout Guideline” section), negative voltage transients may
appear on the Switch pin (pin 5). Applying a negative voltage
(with respect to the IC’s ground) to any monolithic IC pin
causes erratic and unpredictable operation of that IC. This
holds true for the LM2588 IC as well. When used in a flyback
regulator, the voltage at the Switch pin (pin 5) can go nega-
tive when the switch turns on. The “ringing” voltage at the
switch pin is caused by the output diode capacitance and the
transformer leakage inductance forming a resonant circuit at
the secondary(ies). The resonant circuit generates the “ring-
ing” voltage, which gets reflected back through the trans-
former to the switch pin. There are two common methods to
avoid this problem. One is to add an RC snubber around the
output rectifier(s), as in Figure 46. The values of the resistor
and the capacitor must be chosen so that the voltage at the
Switch pin does not drop below 0.4V. The resistor may
range in value between 10
and1k, and the capacitor will
vary from 0.001 F to 0.1 F. Adding a snubber will (slightly)
reduce the efficiency of the overall circuit.
The other method to reduce or eliminate the “ringing” is to
insert a Schottky diode clamp between pins 5 and 4
(ground), also shown in Figure 46. This prevents the voltage
at pin 5 from dropping below 0.4V. The reverse voltage
rating of the diode must be greater than the switch off
voltage.
01242057
FIGURE 46. Flyback Regulator
LM2588
www.national.com
26
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相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| LM2588T-3.3 | 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| LM2588T-3.3/NOPB | 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| LM2588T-5.0 | 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| LM2588T-5.0/NOPB | 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| LM2588T50 | 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:SWITCHING REG 5A 5.0V 2588 TO-220 |
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