參數(shù)資料
型號: LM1950T
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 外設(shè)及接口
英文描述: 750 mA High Side Switch
中文描述: 2 A BUF OR INV BASED PRPHL DRVR, PSFM5
文件頁數(shù): 4/6頁
文件大小: 168K
代理商: LM1950T
Application Hints
HIGH CURRENT OUTPUT
The 750 mA output is fault protected against overvoltage. If
the supply voltage rises above approximately 30V, the out-
put will automatically shut down. This protects the internal
circuitry and enables the IC to survive higher voltage tran-
sients than would otherwise be expected. The LM1950 will
survive transients and DC voltages up to 60V on the supply.
The output remains off during this time, independent of the
state of the input logic voltage. This protects the load. The
high current output is also protected against short circuits to
either ground or supply voltage. Standard thermal shutdown
circuits are employed to protect the LM1950 from over heat-
ing.
FLYBACK RESPONSE
Since the LM1950 is designed to drive inductive as well as
any other type of load, inductive kickback can be expected
whenever the output changes state from ON to OFF (See
Waveform on Figure 1 ). The driver output was left un-
clamped since it is often desirable in many systems to
achieve a very rapid decay in the load current. In applica-
tions where this is not true, such as in Figure 2, a simple
external diode clamp will suffice. In this application, the inte-
grated current in the inductive load is controlled by varying
the duty cycle of the input to the drive IC. This technique
achieves response characteristics that are desirable for cer-
tain automotive transmission solenoids, for example.
For applications requiring a rapid controlled decay in the
solenoid current, such as fuel injector drivers, an external
zener and diode can be used as in Figure 3. The voltage
rating of the zener should be such that it breaks down be-
fore the output of the LM1950. The minimum output break-
down voltage of the IC output is rated at
b
54V with respect
to the supply voltage.
The LM1950 can be used alone as a simple relay or sole-
noid driver where a rapid decay of the load current is de-
sired, but the exact rate of decay is not critical to the sys-
tem. If the output is unclamped as inFigure 1, and the load
is inductive enough, the negative flyback transient will cause
the output of the IC to breakdown and behave similarly to a
zener clamp. Relying upon the IC breakdown is practical
and will not damage or degrade the IC in any way. There are
two considerations that must be accounted for when the
driver is operated in this mode. The IC breakdown voltage is
process and lot dependent. Output clamp voltages ranging
from
b
40V to
b
120V (with V
CC
supply of 14V) will be en-
countered over time on different devices. This is not at all
critical in most applications. An important consideration,
however, is the additional heat dissipated in the IC as a
result. This must be added to normal device dissipation
when considering junction temperatures and heat sinking
requirements. Worst case for the additional dissipation can
be approximated as:
Additional P
D
e
I
2
x L x f(Watts)
Where: I
e
Peak Solenoid Current (Amps)
L
e
Solenoid Inductance (Henries)
f
e
Maximum Frequency Input Signal (Hz)
For solenoids where the inductance is less than ten milli-
henries, the additional power dissipation can be ignored.
Overshoot, undershoot, and ringing can occur on certain
loads. The simple solution is to lower the Q of the load by
the addition of a resistor in parallel or series with the load. A
value that draws one tenth of the current or DC voltage of
the load is usually sufficient.
For frequency stability of the switch, a 0.1
m
F or larger out-
put bypass capacitor is required.
TL/H/11237–4
FIGURE 1
TL/H/11237–5
FIGURE 2. Diode Clamp
TL/H/11237–6
FIGURE 3. Zener Clamp for Rapid
Controlled Current Decay
4
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LM1951 LM1951 Solid State 1 Amp Switch
LM1951T LM1951 Solid State 1 Amp Switch
LM195H Ultra Reliable Power Transistors
LM195K Ultra Reliable Power Transistors
LM295 Ultra Reliable Power Transistors
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
LM1951 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:LM1951 Solid State 1 Amp Switch
LM1951T 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:LM1951 Solid State 1 Amp Switch
LM195H 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:Ultra Reliable Power Transistors
LM195H WAF 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:
LM195H/883 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:Trans GP BJT NPN 42V 3-Pin TO-39 Tray