參數(shù)資料
型號: LCDP1521RL
廠商: 意法半導體
英文描述: DUAL LINE PROGRAMMABLE TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR FOR SLIC PROTECTION
中文描述: 雙在線可編程瞬態(tài)電壓抑制器保護的用戶接口
文件頁數(shù): 6/8頁
文件大小: 94K
代理商: LCDP1521RL
LCDP1521
6/8
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
V
Ring
GND
Gate
TIP
RING
GND
-Vbat
C
Rs1
Rs2
L 1
L 2
VTip
Th1
D1
T1
IG
ID1
Fig. A1:
LCDP1521 concept behavior.
Figure A1 shows the classical protection circuit using the LCDP1521 crowbar concept. This topol-
ogy has been developed to protect the new high voltage SLICs. It allows to program the negative
firing threshold while the positive clamping value is fixed at GND.
When a negative surge occurs on one wire (L1 for example), a current IG flows through the base of the
transistor T1 and then injects a current in the gate of the thyristor Th1. Th1 fires and all the surge current
flows through the ground. After the surge when the current flowing through Th1 becomes less negative
than the holding current I
H
, then Th1 switches off.
When a positive surge occurs on one wire (L1 for example), the diode D1 conducts and the surge current
flows through the ground.
The capacitor C is used to speed up the crowbar structure firing during the fast surge edges.
This allows to minimize the dynamical breakover voltage at the SLIC Tip and Ring inputs during fast
strikes. Note that this capacitor is generally present around the SLIC - Vbat pin.
So to be efficient it has to be as close as possible from the LCDP1521 Gate pin and from the reference
ground track (or plan). The optimized value for C is 220nF.
The series resitors Rs1 and Rs2 designed in figure A1 represent the fuse resistors or the PTC which are
mandatory to withstand the power contact or the power induction tests imposed by the various country
standards. Taking into account this fact the actual lightning surge current flowing through the LCDP is
equal to:
I surge = V surge / (Rg + Rs)
With
V surge = peak surge voltage imposed by the standard.
Rg = series resistor of the surge generator
Rs = series resistor of the line card (equivalent to PTC + R on Fig. A2)
e.g. For a line card with 60
of series resistors which has to be qualified under GR1089 Core 1000V
10/1000
μ
s surge, the actual current through the LCDP1521 is equal to:
I surge = 1000 / (10 + 60) =
14A
The LCDP1521 is particularly optimized for the new telecom applications such as the fiber in the loop,
the WLL, the remote central office. In this case, the operating voltages are smaller than in the classical
system. This makes the high voltage SLICs particularly suitable. The schematics of figure A2 gives the
most frequent topology used for these applications.
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