參數(shù)資料
型號: LB176Q
廠商: Texas Instruments, Inc.
英文描述: DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
中文描述: 差分總線收發(fā)器
文件頁數(shù): 11/22頁
文件大小: 440K
代理商: LB176Q
SLLS067G AUGUST 1990 REVISED APRIL 2006
11
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IC PACKAGES
Θ
JA
(Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance) is defined as the difference in junction temperature to ambient temperature
divided by the operating power
Θ
JA
is NOT a constant and is a strong function of
the PCB design (50% variation)
altitude (20% variation)
device power (5% variation)
Θ
JA
can be used to compare the thermal performance of packages if the specific test conditions are defined and used.
Standardized testing includes specification of PCB construction, test chamber volume, sensor locations, and the thermal
characteristics of holding fixtures.
Θ
JA
is often misused when it is used to calculate junction temperatures for other
installations.
TI uses two test PCBs as defined by JEDEC specifications. The low-k board gives
average
in-use condition thermal
performance and consists of a single trace layer 25 mm long and 2-oz thick copper. The high-k board gives
best case
inuse
condition and consists of two 1-oz buried power planes with a single trace layer 25 mm long with 2-oz thick copper. A 4%
to 50% difference in
Θ
JA
can be measured between these two test cards
Θ
JC
(Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance) is defined as difference in junction temperature to case divided by the
operating power. It is measured by putting the mounted package up against a copper block cold plate to force heat to flow
from die, through the mold compound into the copper block.
Θ
JC
is a useful thermal characteristic when a heatsink is applied to package. It is NOT a useful characteristic to predict
junction temperature as it provides pessimistic numbers if the case temperature is measured in a non-standard system and
junction temperatures are backed out. It can be used with
Θ
JB
in 1-dimensional thermal simulation of a package system.
Θ
JB
(Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance) is defined to be the difference in the junction temperature and the PCB
temperature at the center of the package (closest to the die) when the PCB is clamped in a coldplate structure.
Θ
JB
is only
defined for the high-k test card.
Θ
JB
provides an overall thermal resistance between the die and the PCB. It includes a bit of the PCB thermal resistance
(especially for BGA’s with thermal balls) and can be used for simple 1-dimensional network analysis of package system
(see Figure 1).
Surface Node
JC Calculated/Measured
Junction
JB Calculated/Measured
PC Board
CA Calculated
Ambient Node
Figure 1. Thermal Resistance
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