參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): L7980
廠商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 3.5 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO8
封裝: 3 X 3 MM, 1.08 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, VFQFPN-8
文件頁數(shù): 5/44頁
文件大?。?/td> 1247K
代理商: L7980
L7980
Functional description
Doc ID 15181 Rev 3
13/44
5.4
Overcurrent protection
The L7980 implements the overcurrent protection sensing current flowing through the power
MOSFET. Due to the noise created by the switching activity of the power MOSFET, the
current sensing is disabled during the initial phase of the conduction time. This avoids an
erroneous detection of a fault condition. This interval is generally known as “masking time”
or “blanking time”. The masking time is about 200 ns.
When the overcurrent is detected, two different behaviors are possible depending on the
operating condition.
1.
Output voltage in regulation. When the overcurrent is sensed, the power MOSFET is
switched off and the internal reference (VREF), that biases the non-inverting input of the
error amplifier, is set to zero and kept in this condition for a soft start time (TSS, 2048
clock cycles). After this time, a new soft start phase takes place and the internal
reference begins ramping (see Figure 8.a).
2.
Soft start phase. If the overcurrent limit is reached the power MOSFET is turned off
implementing the pulse by pulse overcurrent protection. During the soft start phase,
under overcurrent condition, the device can skip pulses in order to keep the output
current constant and equal to the current limit. If at the end of the “masking time” the
current is higher than the overcurrent threshold, the power MOSFET is turned off and it
will skip one pulse. If, at the next switching on at the end of the “masking time” the
current is still higher than the threshold, the device will skip two pulses. This
mechanism is repeated and the device can skip up to seven pulses. While, if at the end
of the “masking time” the current is lower than the overcurrent threshold, the number of
skipped cycles is decreased of one unit. At the end of soft start phase the output
voltage is in regulation and if the overcurrent persists the behavior explained above
takes place. (see Figure 8.b)
So the overcurrent protection can be summarized as an “hiccup” intervention when the
output is in regulation and a constant current during the soft start phase. If the output is
shorted to ground when the output voltage is on regulation, the overcurrent is triggered and
the device starts cycling with a period of 2048 clock cycles between “hiccup” (power
MOSFET off and no current to the load) and “constant current” with very short on-time and
with reduced switching frequency (up to one eighth of normal switching frequency). See
Figure 32. for short circuit behavior.
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