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    參數(shù)資料
    型號: ISL6565
    廠商: Intersil Corporation
    英文描述: Voltage Tracking Termination Regulator 8-SOIC -40 to 85
    中文描述: 多相PWM控制器,帶有精密的RDS(ON)或DCR電流傳感針對VR10.x應用
    文件頁數(shù): 19/28頁
    文件大?。?/td> 722K
    代理商: ISL6565
    19
    consecutive cycles, the comparator triggers the converter to
    shutdown.
    At the beginning of overcurrent shutdown, the controller
    places all PWM signals in a high-impedance state
    commanding the Intersil MOSFET driver ICs to turn off both
    upper and lower MOSFETs. The system remains in this state
    for a period of 4096 switching cycles. If the controller is still
    enabled at the end of this wait period, it will attempt a soft-
    start (as shown in Figure 14). If the fault remains, the trip-
    retry cycles will continue indefinitely until either the controller
    is disabled or the fault is cleared. Note that the energy
    delivered during trip-retry cycling is much less than during
    full-load operation, so there is no thermal hazard.
    General Design Guide
    This design guide is intended to provide a high-level
    explanation of the steps necessary to create a multi-phase
    power converter. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with
    many of the basic skills and techniques referenced below. In
    addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference
    designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example
    board layouts for all common microprocessor applications.
    Power Stages
    The first step in designing a multi-phase converter is to
    determine the number of phases. This determination
    depends heavily on the cost analysis which in turn depends
    on system constraints that differ from one design to the next.
    Principally, the designer will be concerned with whether
    components can be mounted on both sides of the circuit
    board, whether through-hole components are permitted, the
    total board space available for power-supply circuitry, and
    the maximum amount of load current. Generally speaking,
    the most economical solutions are those in which each
    phase handles between 25 and 30A. All surface-mount
    designs will tend toward the lower end of this current range.
    If through-hole MOSFETs and inductors can be used, higher
    per-phase currents are possible. In cases where board
    space is the limiting constraint, current can be pushed as
    high as 40A per phase, but these designs require heat sinks
    and forced air to cool the MOSFETs, inductors and heat-
    dissipating surfaces.
    MOSFETS
    The choice of MOSFETs depends on the current each
    MOSFET will be required to conduct, the switching frequency,
    the capability of the MOSFETs to dissipate heat, and the
    availability and nature of heat sinking and air flow.
    LOWER MOSFET POWER CALCULATION
    The calculation for power loss in the lower MOSFET is
    simple, since virtually all of the loss in the lower MOSFET is
    due to current conducted through the channel resistance
    (r
    DS(ON)
    ). In Equation 20, I
    M
    is the maximum continuous
    output current, I
    PP
    is the peak-to-peak inductor current (see
    Equation 1), and d is the duty cycle (V
    OUT
    /V
    IN
    ).
    An additional term can be added to the lower-MOSFET loss
    equation to account for additional loss accrued during the
    dead time when inductor current is flowing through the
    lower-MOSFET body diode. This term is dependent on the
    diode forward voltage at I
    M
    , V
    D(ON)
    , the switching
    frequency, f
    S
    , and the length of dead times, t
    d1
    and t
    d2
    , at
    the beginning and the end of the lower-MOSFET conduction
    interval respectively.
    The total maximum power dissipated in each lower MOSFET
    is approximated by the summation of P
    LOW,1
    and P
    LOW,2
    .
    UPPER MOSFET POWER CALCULATION
    In addition to r
    DS(ON)
    losses, a large portion of the upper-
    MOSFET losses are due to currents conducted across the
    input voltage (V
    IN
    ) during switching. Since a substantially
    higher portion of the upper-MOSFET losses are dependent
    on switching frequency, the power calculation is more
    complex. Upper MOSFET losses can be divided into
    separate components involving the upper-MOSFET
    switching times, the lower-MOSFET body-diode reverse-
    recovery charge, Q
    rr
    , and the upper MOSFET r
    DS(ON)
    conduction loss.
    When the upper MOSFET turns off, the lower MOSFET does
    not conduct any portion of the inductor current until the
    voltage at the phase node falls below ground. Once the
    lower MOSFET begins conducting, the current in the upper
    MOSFET falls to zero as the current in the lower MOSFET
    ramps up to assume the full inductor current. In Equation 22,
    0A
    0V
    2ms/DIV
    OUTPUT CURRENT, 50A/DIV
    FIGURE 14. OVERCURRENT BEHAVIOR IN HICCUP MODE
    F
    SW
    = 500kHz
    OUTPUT VOLTAGE,
    500mV/DIV
    P
    LOW 1
    r
    DS ON
    )
    I
    M
    N
    -----
    2
    1
    d
    (
    )
    I
    ,
    -------------12
    2
    1
    d
    (
    )
    +
    =
    (EQ. 20)
    P
    LOW 2
    V
    D ON
    )
    f
    S
    I
    M
    N
    -----
    I
    ---2
    +
    t
    d1
    I
    M
    N
    -----
    I
    2
    --------
    t
    d2
    +
    =
    (EQ. 21)
    ISL6565A, ISL6565B
    相關PDF資料
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    相關代理商/技術參數(shù)
    參數(shù)描述
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