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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | HT86XXX |
| 廠商： | Holtek Semiconductor Inc. |
| 英文描述： | 8-Bit Voice Synthesizer MCU |
| 中文描述： | 8位微控制器語音合成器 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 15/28頁 |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 195K |
| 代理商： | HT86XXX |
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HT86XXX
Rev. 1.00
15
November 1, 2002
Indirect addressing register
Location 00H and 02H are indirect addressing registers
that are not physically implemented. Any read/write op-
eration of [00H] and [02H] accesses the RAM pointed to
by MP0 (01H) and MP1 (03H) respectively. Reading lo-
cation 00H or 02H indirectly returns the result 00H.
While, writing it indirectly leads to no operation.
The function of data movement between two indirect ad-
dressing registers is not supported. The memory pointer
registers, MP0 and MP1, are both 8-bit registers used to
access the RAM by combining the corresponding indi-
rect addressing registers.
Accumulator
ACC (05H)
The accumulator (ACC) is related to the ALU opera-
tions. It is also mapped to location 05H of the RAM and
is capable of operating with immediate data. The data
movement between two data memory locations must
pass through the ACC.
Arithmetic and logic unit
ALU
This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic opera-
tions and provides the following functions:
Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA)
Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL)
Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC)
Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC)
Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ etc)
Status register
STATUS (0AH)
This 8-bit STATUS register (0AH) consists of a zero flag
(Z), carry flag (C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag
(OV), power down flag (PD), watchdog time-out flag
(TO). It also records the status information and controls
the operation sequence.
Except the TO and PD flags, bits in the status register
can be altered by instructions similar to other registers.
DatawrittenintothestatusregisterdoesnotaltertheTO
or PD flags. Operations related to the status register,
however, may yield different results from those in-
tended. The TO and PD flags can only be changed by a
Watchdog Timer overflow, chip power-up, or clearing
the Watchdog Timer and executing the HALT instruc-
tion. The Z, OV, AC, and C flags reflect the status of the
latest operations.
On entering the interrupt sequence or executing the
subroutine call, the status register will not be automati-
cally pushed onto the stack. If the contents of the status
is important, and if the subroutine is likely to corrupt the
status register, the programmer should take precautions
and save it properly.
Interrupts
The HT86XXX provides an external interrupt, three
16-bit programmable timer interrupts, and an 8-bit pro-
grammable timer interrupt. The Interrupt Control regis-
ters (INTC:0BH, INTCH:1EH) contain the interrupt
control bits to set to enable/disable and the interrupt re-
quest flags.
Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, all other inter-
rupts will be blocked (by clearing the EMI bit). This
schememaypreventanyfurtherinterruptnesting.Other
interrupt requests may happen during this interval but
only the interrupt request flag is recorded. If a certain in-
terrupt needs servicing within the service routine, the
EMI bit and the corresponding INTC/INTCH bit may be
set to allow interrupt nesting. If the stack is full, the inter-
rupt request will not be acknowledged, even if the re-
lated interrupt is enabled, until the SP is decremented. If
immediate service is desired, the stack must be pre-
vented from becoming full.
Labels
Bits
Function
C
0
C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not
take place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate
through carry instruction.
AC
1
ACissetifanoperationresultsinacarryoutofthelownibblesinadditionornoborrowfromthe
high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.
Z
2
Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logical operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.
OV
3
OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the
highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.
PD
4
PD is cleared by system power-up or executing the CLR WDT instruction. PD is set by exe-
cuting the HALT instruction.
TO
5
TO is cleared by system power-up or executing the CLR WDT or HALT instruction. TO is
set by a WDT time-out.
6, 7
Unused bit, read as 0
Status register
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