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    參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): ht1621b
    廠商: Holtek Semiconductor Inc.
    英文描述: RAM Mapping 324 LCD Controller for I/O MCU
    中文描述: 內(nèi)存映射32 4 LCD控制器的I / O控制器
    文件頁(yè)數(shù): 7/20頁(yè)
    文件大小: 179K
    代理商: HT1621B
    HT1621
    Rev. 1.30
    7
    August 6, 2003
    Functional Description
    Display Memory
    RAM
    The static display memory (RAM) is organized into 32 4
    bits and stores the displayed data. The contents of the
    RAM are directly mapped to the contents of the LCD
    driver. Data in the RAM can be accessed by the READ,
    WRITE, and READ-MODIFY-WRITE commands. The
    followingisamappingfromtheRAMtotheLCDpattern:
    System Oscillator
    The HT1621 system clock is used to generate the time
    base/Watchdog Timer (WDT) clock frequency, LCD
    driving clock, and tone frequency. The source of the
    clock may be from an on-chip RC oscillator (256kHz), a
    crystal oscillator (32.768kHz), or an external 256kHz
    clock by the S/W setting. The configuration of the sys-
    tem oscillator is as shown. After the SYS DIS command
    is executed, the system clock will stop and the LCD bias
    generator will turn off. That command is, however, avail-
    able only for the on-chip RC oscillator or for the crystal
    oscillator. Once the system clock stops, the LCD display
    will become blank, and the time base/WDT lose its func-
    tion as well.
    The LCD OFF command is used to turn the LCD bias
    generator off. After the LCD bias generator switches off
    by issuing the LCD OFF command, using the SYS DIS
    command reduces power consumption, serving as a
    system power down command. But if the external clock
    source is chosen as the system clock, using the SYS
    DIS command can neither turn the oscillator off nor
    carry out the power down mode. The crystal oscillator
    option can be applied to connect an external frequency
    source of 32kHz to the OSCI pin. In this case, the sys-
    tem fails to enter the power down mode, similar to the
    case in the external 256kHz clock source operation. At
    the initial system power on, the HT1621 is at the SYS
    DIS state.
    Time Base and Watchdog Timer (WDT)
    The time base generator is comprised by an 8-stage
    count-up ripple counter and is designed to generate an
    accurate time base. The watch dog timer (WDT), on the
    other hand, is composed of an 8-stage time base gener-
    ator along with a 2-stage count-up counter, and is de-
    signed to break the host controller or other subsystems
    from abnormal states such as unknown or unwanted
    jump, execution errors, etc. The WDTtime-out will result
    in the setting of an internal WDT time-out flag. The out-
    puts of the time base generator and of the WDTtime-out
    flag can be connected to the IRQ output by a command
    option. There are totally eight frequency sources avail-
    able for the time base generator and the WDT clock.
    The frequency is calculated by the following equation.
    f
    WDT
    =32kHz
    2
    where the value of n ranges from 0 to 7 by command op-
    tions. The 32kHz in the above equation indicates that
    the source of the system frequency is derived from a
    crystal oscillator of 32.768kHz, an on-chip oscillator
    (256kHz), or an external frequency of 256kHz.
    If an on-chip oscillator (256kHz) or an external 256kHz
    frequency is chosen as the source of the system fre-
    quency, the frequency source is by default prescaled to
    32kHz by a 3-stage prescaler. Employing both the time
    base generator and the WDT related commands, one
    should be careful since the time base generator and
    WDT share the same 8-stage counter. For example, in-
    voking the WDT DIS command disables the time base
    generator whereas executing the WDT EN command
    $
    "
    $
    %
    $
    /
    $
    #
    $
    # %
    "
    %
    /
    #
    #
    /
    %
    "
    # %
    "
    %
    /
    #
    , ;
    3
    - 4
    . 4 < < < 4
    " 5
    . ;
    3
    # 4
    / 4
    % 4
    " 5
    RAM Mapping
    % 1
    !
    # / + , 1 = >
    $
    7
    / - , 7 = >
    @
    / - , 7 = >
    7
    System Oscillator Configuration
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