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    參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): DSPIC33FJ256GP510-I/PF
    廠商: Microchip Technology
    文件頁數(shù): 123/197頁
    文件大?。?/td> 0K
    描述: IC DSPIC MCU/DSP 256K 100TQFP
    產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: dsPIC33F DMAC
    Introduction to dsPIC33F Architecture Part 1
    Asynchronous Stimulus
    Introduction to dsPIC33F Architecture Part 2
    特色產(chǎn)品: PIC24FJ/33FJ MCUs & dsPIC? DSCs
    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 90
    系列: dsPIC™ 33F
    核心處理器: dsPIC
    芯體尺寸: 16-位
    速度: 40 MIP
    連通性: CAN,I²C,IrDA,LIN,SPI,UART/USART
    外圍設(shè)備: AC'97,欠壓檢測/復(fù)位,DMA,I²S,POR,PWM,WDT
    輸入/輸出數(shù): 85
    程序存儲(chǔ)器容量: 256KB(256K x 8)
    程序存儲(chǔ)器類型: 閃存
    RAM 容量: 16K x 8
    電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 3 V ~ 3.6 V
    數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 32x10b/12b
    振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
    工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
    封裝/外殼: 100-TQFP
    包裝: 托盤
    產(chǎn)品目錄頁面: 654 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
    配用: 876-1001-ND - DSPIC33 BREAKOUT BOARD
    DM300024-ND - KIT DEMO DSPICDEM 1.1
    DV164033-ND - KIT START EXPLORER 16 MPLAB ICD2
    MA330012-ND - MODULE DSPIC33 100P TO 84QFP
    MA330011-ND - MODULE DSPIC33 100P TO 100QFP
    DM240001-ND - BOARD DEMO PIC24/DSPIC33/PIC32
    AC164323-ND - MODULE SKT FOR 100TQFP
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    2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
    DS70286C-page 29
    dsPIC33FJXXXGPX06/X08/X10
    3.6.1
    MULTIPLIER
    The 17-bit x 17-bit multiplier is capable of signed or
    unsigned operation and can multiplex its output using a
    scaler to support either 1.31 fractional (Q31) or 32-bit
    integer results. Unsigned operands are zero-extended
    into the 17th bit of the multiplier input value. Signed
    operands are sign-extended into the 17th bit of the
    multiplier input value. The output of the 17-bit x 17-bit
    multiplier/scaler
    is
    a
    33-bit
    value
    which
    is
    sign-extended to 40 bits. Integer data is inherently
    represented as a signed two’s complement value,
    where the Most Significant bit (MSb) is defined as a
    sign bit. Generally speaking, the range of an N-bit two’s
    complement integer is -2N-1 to 2N-1 - 1. For a 16-bit
    integer, the data range is -32768 (0x8000) to 32767
    (0x7FFF) including 0. For a 32-bit integer, the data
    range
    is
    -2,147,483,648
    (0x8000 0000)
    to
    2,147,483,647 (0x7FFF FFFF).
    When the multiplier is configured for fractional
    multiplication, the data is represented as a two’s
    complement fraction, where the MSb is defined as a
    sign bit and the radix point is implied to lie just after the
    sign bit (QX format). The range of an N-bit two’s
    complement fraction with this implied radix point is -1.0
    to (1 - 21-N). For a 16-bit fraction, the Q15 data range is
    -1.0 (0x8000) to 0.999969482 (0x7FFF) including 0
    and has a precision of 3.01518x10-5. In Fractional
    mode, the 16 x 16 multiply operation generates a 1.31
    product which has a precision of 4.65661 x 10-10.
    The same multiplier is used to support the MCU
    multiply instructions which include integer 16-bit
    signed, unsigned and mixed sign multiplies.
    The MUL instruction may be directed to use byte or
    word sized operands. Byte operands will direct a 16-bit
    result, and word operands will direct a 32-bit result to
    the specified register(s) in the W array.
    3.6.2
    DATA ACCUMULATORS AND
    ADDER/SUBTRACTER
    The
    data
    accumulator
    consists
    of
    a
    40-bit
    adder/subtracter with automatic sign extension logic. It
    can select one of two accumulators (A or B) as its
    pre-accumulation
    source
    and
    post-accumulation
    destination. For the ADD and LAC instructions, the data
    to be accumulated or loaded can be optionally scaled
    via the barrel shifter prior to accumulation.
    3.6.2.1
    Adder/Subtracter, Overflow and
    Saturation
    The adder/subtracter is a 40-bit adder with an optional
    zero input into one side, and either true, or complement
    data into the other input. In the case of addition, the
    Carry/Borrow input is active-high and the other input is
    true data (not complemented), whereas in the case of
    subtraction, the Carry/Borrow input is active-low and
    the other input is complemented. The adder/subtracter
    generates Overflow Status bits, SA/SB and OA/OB,
    which are latched and reflected in the STATUS
    register:
    Overflow from bit 39: this is a catastrophic
    overflow in which the sign of the accumulator is
    destroyed.
    Overflow into guard bits 32 through 39: this is a
    recoverable overflow. This bit is set whenever all
    the guard bits are not identical to each other.
    The adder has an additional saturation block which
    controls accumulator data saturation, if selected. It
    uses the result of the adder, the Overflow Status bits
    described above and the SAT<A:B> (CORCON<7:6>)
    and ACCSAT (CORCON<4>) mode control bits to
    determine when and to what value to saturate.
    Six STATUS register bits have been provided to
    support saturation and overflow; they are:
    1.
    OA:
    AccA overflowed into guard bits
    2.
    OB:
    AccB overflowed into guard bits
    3.
    SA:
    AccA saturated (bit 31 overflow and saturation)
    or
    AccA overflowed into guard bits and saturated
    (bit 39 overflow and saturation)
    4.
    SB:
    AccB saturated (bit 31 overflow and saturation)
    or
    AccB overflowed into guard bits and saturated
    (bit 39 overflow and saturation)
    5.
    OAB:
    Logical OR of OA and OB
    6.
    SAB:
    Logical OR of SA and SB
    The OA and OB bits are modified each time data
    passes through the adder/subtracter. When set, they
    indicate that the most recent operation has overflowed
    into the accumulator guard bits (bits 32 through 39).
    The OA and OB bits can also optionally generate an
    arithmetic
    warning
    trap
    when
    set
    and
    the
    corresponding Overflow Trap Flag Enable bits (OVATE,
    OVBTE) in the INTCON1 register (refer to Section 7.0
    “Interrupt Controller”) are set. This allows the user to
    take immediate action, for example, to correct system
    gain.
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