參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): CS5207A-1GT3
廠商: ZF Electronics Corporation
元件分類(lèi): 圓形連接器
英文描述: Circular Connector; MIL SPEC:MIL-C-26482, Series I, Solder; Body Material:Aluminum; Series:PT08; No. of Contacts:3; Connector Shell Size:8; Connecting Termination:Solder; Circular Shell Style:Right Angle Plug; Body Style:Right Angle
中文描述: 第7A LDO的3引腳可調(diào)線(xiàn)性穩(wěn)壓器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 5/7頁(yè)
文件大小: 136K
代理商: CS5207A-1GT3
C
Application Notes: continued
5
Figure 1.
While not required, a bypass capacitor connected between
the adjust pin and ground will improve transient response
and ripple rejection. A 0.1μF tantalum capacitor is recom-
mended for òfirst cutó design. Value and type may be var-
ied to optimize performance vs. price.
The CS5207A-1 linear regulator has an absolute maximum
specification of 6V for the voltage difference between V
IN
and V
OUT
. However, the IC may be used to regulate volt-
ages in excess of 6V. The main considerations in such a
design are power-up and short circuit capability.
In most applications, ramp-up of the power supply to V
IN
is fairly slow, typically on the order of several tens of mil-
liseconds, while the regulator responds in less than one
microsecond. In this case, the linear regulator begins charg-
ing the output capacitor as soon as the V
IN
to V
OUT
differ-
ential is large enough that the pass transistor conducts cur-
rent. V
OUT
is essentially at ground, and V
IN
is on the order
of several hundred millivolts, so the pass transistor is in
dropout. As V
IN
increases, the pass transistor will remain
in dropout, and current is passed to the load until V
OUT
is
in regulation. Further increase in V
IN
brings the pass tran-
sistor out of dropout. The result is that the output voltage
follows the power supply ramp-up, staying in dropout
until the regulation point is reached. In this manner, any
output voltage may be regulated. There is no theoretical
limit to the regulated voltage as long as the V
IN
to V
OUT
differential of 6V is not exceeded.
However, maximum ratings of the IC will be exceeded in a
short circuit condition. Short circuit conditions will result
in the immediate operation of the pass transistor outside of
its safe operating area. Over-voltage stresses will then
cause destruction of the pass transistor before overcurrent
or thermal shutdown circuitry can become active.
Additional circuitry may be required to clamp V
IN
to V
OUT
differential to less than 6V if failsafe operation is required.
One possible clamp circuit is illustrated below; however,
the design of clamp circuitry must be done on an applica-
tion by application basis. Care must be taken to ensure the
clamp actually protects the design. Components used in
the clamp design must be able to withstand the short cir-
cuit conditions indefinitely while protecting the IC.
Figure 2.
The output compensation capacitor helps determine three
main characteristics of a linear regulator: start-up delay,
load transient response, and loop stability.
The capacitor value and type is based on cost, availability,
size and temperature constraints. A tantalum or aluminum
electrolytic capacitor is best, since a film or ceramic capaci-
tor with almost zero ESR can cause instability. The alu-
minum electrolytic capacitor is the least expensive solution.
However, when the circuit operates at low temperatures,
both the value and ESR of the capacitor will vary consider-
ably. The capacitor manufacturers data sheet provides this
information.
A 300μF tantalum capacitor will work for most applica-
tions, but with high current regulators such as the
CS5207A-1 the transient response and stability improve
with higher values of capacitance. The majority of applica-
tions for this regulator involve large changes in load cur-
rent so the output capacitor must supply the instantaneous
load current. The ESR of the output capacitor causes an
immediate drop in output voltage given by:
V = I
ESR.
For microprocessor applications it is customary to use an
output capacitor network consisting of several tantalum and
ceramic capacitors in parallel. This reduces the overall ESR
and reduces the instantaneous output voltage drop under
transient load conditions. The output capacitor network
should be as close to the load as possible for the best results.
Protection Diodes
When large external capacitors are used with a linear regu-
lator it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes. If
the input voltage of the regulator gets shorted, the output
capacitor will discharge into the output of the regulator.
The discharge current depends on the value of the capaci-
tor, the output voltage, and the rate at which V
IN
drops. In
the CS5207A-1 regulator, the discharge path is through a
large junction and protection diodes are not usually need-
ed. If the regulator is used with large values of output
capacitance and the input voltage is instantaneously short-
ed to ground, damage can occur. In this case, a diode con-
nected as shown in Figure 3 is recommended.
Stability Considerations
V
IN
V
OUT
V
Adj
EXTERNAL SUPPLY
Other Adjustable Operation Considerations
V
OUT
V
IN
CS5207A-1
R1
Adj
R2
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