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    參數(shù)資料
    型號: COP8SGH844N9
    廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
    英文描述: LP38841 0.8A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulators Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitors; Package: TO-263; No of Pins: 5
    中文描述: 8位的CMOS基于ROM和OTP微控制器具有8K到32K的內(nèi)存,2個比較器和USART
    文件頁數(shù): 35/62頁
    文件大小: 913K
    代理商: COP8SGH844N9
    10.0 Interrupts
    (Continued)
    10.2 MASKABLE INTERRUPTS
    All interrupts other than the Software Trap are maskable.
    Each maskable interrupt has an associated enable bit and
    pending flag bit. The pending bit is set to 1 when the interrupt
    condition occurs. The state of the interrupt enable bit, com-
    bined with the GIE bit determines whether an active pending
    flag actually triggers an interrupt. All of the maskable inter-
    rupt pending and enable bits are contained in mapped con-
    trol registers, and thus can be controlled by the software.
    Amaskable interrupt condition triggers an interrupt under the
    following conditions:
    1.
    The enable bit associated with that interrupt is set.
    2.
    The GIE bit is set.
    3.
    The device is not processing a non-maskable interrupt.
    (If a non-maskable interrupt is being serviced, a
    maskable interrupt must wait until that service routine is
    completed.)
    An interrupt is triggered only when all of these conditions are
    met at the beginning of an instruction. If different maskable
    interrupts meet these conditions simultaneously, the highest
    priority interrupt will be serviced first, and the other pending
    interrupts must wait.
    Upon Reset, all pending bits, individual enable bits, and the
    GIE bit are reset to zero. Thus, a maskable interrupt condi-
    tion cannot trigger an interrupt until the program enables it by
    setting both the GIE bit and the individual enable bit. When
    enabling an interrupt, the user should consider whether or
    not a previously activated (set) pending bit should be ac-
    knowledged. If, at the time an interrupt is enabled, any
    previous occurrences of the interrupt should be ignored, the
    associated pending bit must be reset to zero prior to en-
    abling the interrupt. Otherwise, the interrupt may be simply
    enabled; if the pending bit is already set, it will immediately
    trigger an interrupt. A maskable interrupt is active if its asso-
    ciated enable and pending bits are set.
    An interrupt is an asychronous event which may occur be-
    fore, during, or after an instruction cycle. Any interrupt which
    occurs during the execution of an instruction is not acknowl-
    edged until the start of the next normally executed instruction
    is to be skipped, the skip is performed before the pending
    interrupt is acknowledged.
    At the start of interrupt acknowledgment, the following ac-
    tions occur:
    1.
    The GIE bit is automatically reset to zero, preventing any
    subsequent maskable interrupt from interrupting the cur-
    rent service routine. This feature prevents one maskable
    interrupt from interrupting another one being serviced.
    2.
    The address of the instruction about to be executed is
    pushed onto the stack.
    3.
    The program counter (PC) is loaded with 00FF Hex,
    causing a jump to that program memory location.
    The device requires seven instruction cycles to perform the
    actions listed above.
    If the user wishes to allow nested interrupts, the interrupts
    service routine may set the GIE bit to 1 by writing to the PSW
    register, and thus allow other maskable interrupts to interrupt
    the current service routine. If nested interrupts are allowed,
    caution must be exercised. The user must write the program
    in such a way as to prevent stack overflow, loss of saved
    context information, and other unwanted conditions.
    The interrupt service routine stored at location 00FF Hex
    should use the VIS instruction to determine the cause of the
    interrupt, and jump to the interrupt handling routine corre-
    sponding to the highest priority enabled and active interrupt.
    Alternately, the user may choose to poll all interrupt pending
    and enable bits to determine the source(s) of the interrupt. If
    more than one interrupt is active, the user’s program must
    decide which interrupt to service.
    Within a specific interrupt service routine, the associated
    pending bit should be cleared. This is typically done as early
    as possible in the service routine in order to avoid missing
    the next occurrence of the same type of interrupt event.
    Thus, if the same event occurs a second time, even while the
    first occurrence is still being serviced, the second occur-
    rence will be serviced immediately upon return from the
    current interrupt routine.
    An interrupt service routine typically ends with an RETI
    instruction. This instruction sets the GIE bit back to 1, pops
    the address stored on the stack, and restores that address to
    the program counter. Program execution then proceeds with
    the next instruction that would have been executed had
    there been no interrupt. If there are any valid interrupts
    pending, the highest-priority interrupt is serviced immedi-
    ately upon return from the previous interrupt.
    10.3 VIS INSTRUCTION
    The general interrupt service routine, which starts at address
    00FF Hex, must be capable of handling all types of inter-
    rupts. The VIS instruction, together with an interrupt vector
    table, directs the device to the specific interrupt handling
    routine based on the cause of the interrupt.
    VIS is a single-byte instruction, typically used at the very
    beginning of the general interrupt service routine at address
    00FF Hex, or shortly after that point, just after the code used
    for context switching. The VIS instruction determines which
    enabled and pending interrupt has the highest priority, and
    causes an indirect jump to the address corresponding to that
    interrupt source. The jump addresses (vectors) for all pos-
    sible interrupts sources are stored in a vector table.
    The vector table may be as long as 32 bytes (maximum of 16
    vectors) and resides at the top of the 256-byte block con-
    taining the VIS instruction. However, if the VIS instruction is
    at the very top of a 256-byte block (such as at 00FF Hex),
    the vector table resides at the top of the next 256-byte block.
    Thus, if the VIS instruction is located somewhere between
    00FF and 01DF Hex (the usual case), the vector table is
    located between addresses 01E0 and 01FF Hex. If the VIS
    instruction is located between 01FF and 02DF Hex, then the
    vector table is located between addresses 02E0 and 02FF
    Hex, and so on.
    Each vector is 15 bits long and points to the beginning of a
    specific interrupt service routine somewhere in the 32 kbyte
    memory space. Each vector occupies two bytes of the vector
    table, with the higher-order byte at the lower address. The
    vectors are arranged in order of interrupt priority. The vector
    of the maskable interrupt with the lowest rank is located to
    0yE0 (higher-order byte) and 0yE1 (lower-order byte). The
    next priority interrupt is located at 0yE2 and 0yE3, and so
    forth in increasing rank. The Software Trap has the highest
    rank and its vector is always located at 0yFE and 0yFF. The
    number of interrupts which can become active defines the
    size of the table.
    Table 6shows the types of interrupts, the interrupt arbitration
    ranking, and the locations of the corresponding vectors in
    the vector table.
    The vector table should be filled by the user with the memory
    locations of the specific interrupt service routines. For ex-
    C
    www.national.com
    35
    相關(guān)PDF資料
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