參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): COP8SER7-XE
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 4k Memory and 128 Bytes EERAM
中文描述: 8位的CMOS基于ROM和OTP微控制器與4K的內(nèi)存和128字節(jié)伊拉姆
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 35/47頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 491K
代理商: COP8SER7-XE
12.0 Instruction Set
12.1 INTRODUCTION
This section defines the instruction set of the COPSAx7
Family members. It contains information about the instruc-
tion set features, addressing modes and types.
12.2 INSTRUCTION FEATURES
The strength of the instruction set is based on the following
features:
Mostly single-byte opcode instructions minimize program
size.
One instruction cycle for the majority of single-byte in-
structions to minimize program execution time.
Many single-byte, multiple function instructions such as
DRSZ.
Three memory mapped pointers: two for register indirect
addressing, and one for the software stack.
Sixteen memory mapped registers that allow an opti-
mized implementation of certain instructions.
Ability to set, reset, and test any individual bit in data
memory address space, including the memory-mapped
I/O ports and registers.
Register-Indirect LOAD and EXCHANGE instructions
with optional automatic post-incrementing or decrement-
ing of the register pointer. This allows for greater effi-
ciency (both in cycle time and program code) in loading,
walking across and processing fields in data memory.
Unique instructions to optimize program size and
throughput efficiency. Some of these instructions are
DRSZ, IFBNE, DCOR, RETSK, VIS and RRC.
12.3 ADDRESSING MODES
The instruction set offers a variety of methods for specifying
memory addresses. Each method is called an addressing
mode. These modes are classified into two categories: oper-
and addressing modes and transfer-of-control addressing
modes. Operand addressing modes are the various meth-
ods of specifying an address for accessing (reading or writ-
ing) data. Transfer-of-control addressing modes are used in
conjunction with jump instructions to control the execution
sequence of the software program.
12.3.1 Operand Addressing Modes
The operand of an instruction specifies what memory loca-
tion is to be affected by that instruction. Several different op-
erand addressing modes are available, allowing memory lo-
cations to be specified in a variety of ways. An instruction
can specify an address directly by supplying the specific ad-
dress, or indirectly by specifying a register pointer. The con-
tents of the register (or in some cases, two registers) point to
the desired memory location. In the immediate mode, the
data byte to be used is contained in the instruction itself.
Each addressing mode has its own advantages and disad-
vantages with respect to flexibility, execution speed, and pro-
gram compactness. Not all modes are available with all in-
structions. The Load (LD) instruction offers the largest
number of addressing modes.
The available addressing modes are:
Direct
Register B or X Indirect
Register
B
or
Decrementing
Immediate
Immediate Short
Indirect from Program Memory
The addressing modes are described below. Each descrip-
tion includes an example of an assembly language instruc-
tion using the described addressing mode.
Direct.
The memory address is specified directly as a byte in
the instruction. In assembly language, the direct address is
written as a numerical value (or a label that has been defined
elsewhere in the program as a numerical value).
Example: Load Accumulator Memory Direct
LD A,05
X
Indirect
with
Post-Incrementing/
Reg/Data
Memory
Accumulator
Memory Location
0005 Hex
Contents
Before
XX Hex
A6 Hex
Contents
After
A6 Hex
A6 Hex
Register B or X Indirect.
The memory address is specified
by the contents of the B Register or X register (pointer regis-
ter). In assembly language, the notation [B] or [X] specifies
which register serves as the pointer.
Example: Exchange Memory with Accumulator, B Indirect
X A,[B]
Reg/Data
Memory
Accumulator
Memory Location
0005 Hex
B Pointer
or
X
Contents
Before
01 Hex
87 Hex
Contents
After
87 Hex
01 Hex
05 Hex
with
05 Hex
Register
Decrementing.
The relevant memory address is specified
by the contents of the B Register or X register (pointer regis-
ter). The pointer register is automatically incremented or
decremented after execution, allowing easy manipulation of
memory blocks with software loops. In assembly language,
the notation [B+], [B], [X+], or [X] specifies which register
serves as the pointer, and whether the pointer is to be incre-
mented or decremented.
Example: Exchange Memory with Accumulator, B Indirect
with Post-Increment
X A,[B+]
B
Indirect
Post-Incrementing/
Reg/Data
Memory
Accumulator
Memory Location
0005 Hex
B Pointer
Contents
Before
03 Hex
62 Hex
Contents
After
62 Hex
03 Hex
05 Hex
06 Hex
Intermediate.
The data for the operation follows the instruc-
tion opcode in program memory. In assembly language, the
number sign character (
#
) indicates an immediate operand.
www.national.com
35
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
COP8SEC5 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 4k Memory and 128 Bytes EERAM
COP8SEC516M 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 4k Memory and 128 Bytes EERAM
COP8SEC520M 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 4k Memory and 128 Bytes EERAM
COP8SER7-RE 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 4k Memory and 128 Bytes EERAM
COP8SE 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 4k Memory and 128 Bytes EERAM(8位基于CMOS ROM和一次可編程的帶4K存儲(chǔ)器和128字節(jié)的EERAM微控制器)
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
COP8SG 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 8k to 32k Memory, Two Comparators and USART
COP8SGA028D3 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 8k to 32k Memory, Two Comparators and USART
COP8SGA028D6 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 8k to 32k Memory, Two Comparators and USART
COP8SGA028D7 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 8k to 32k Memory, Two Comparators and USART
COP8SGA028D8 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 8k to 32k Memory, Two Comparators and USART