2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41265A-page 217
PIC16F946
BTFSS
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
Syntax:
[ label ] BTFSS f,b
Operands:
0
≤ f ≤ 127
0
≤ b < 7
Operation:
skip if (f<b>) = 1
Status Affected:
None
Description:
If bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is ‘0’, the next
instruction is executed.
If bit ‘b’ is ‘1’, then the next
instruction is discarded and a NOP
is executed instead, making this a
two-cycle instruction.
CALL
Call Subroutine
Syntax:
[ label ] CALL k
Operands:
0
≤ k ≤ 2047
Operation:
(PC)+ 1
→ TOS,
k
→ PC<10:0>,
(PCLATH<4:3>)
→ PC<12:11>
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Call Subroutine. First, return
address (PC + 1) is PUSHed onto
the stack. The eleven-bit
immediate address is loaded into
PC bits <10:0>. The upper bits of
the PC are loaded from PCLATH.
CALL
is a two-cycle instruction.
CLRF
Clear f
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRF
f
Operands:
0
≤ f ≤ 127
Operation:
00h
→ (f)
1
→ Z
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
cleared and the Z bit is set.
CLRW
Clear W
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRW
Operands:
None
Operation:
00h
→ (W)
1
→ Z
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
W register is cleared. Zero bit (Z)
is set.
CLRWDT
Clear Watchdog Timer
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRWDT
Operands:
None
Operation:
00h
→ WDT
0
→ WDT prescaler,
1
→ TO
1
→ PD
Status Affected:
TO, PD
Description:
CLRWDT
instruction resets the
Watchdog Timer. It also resets the
prescaler of the WDT.
Status bits TO and PD are set.
COMF
Complement f
Syntax:
[ label ] COMF
f,d
Operands:
0
≤ f ≤ 127
d
∈ [0,1]
Operation:
(f)
→ (destination)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
complemented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is stored in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’,
the result is stored back in
register ‘f’.
DECF
Decrement f
Syntax:
[ label ] DECF f,d
Operands:
0
≤ f ≤ 127
d
∈ [0,1]
Operation:
(f) - 1
→ (destination)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
Decrement register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’,
the result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.