
ASM690A/692A and ASM802L/802M and ASM805L
Rev. 2 | Page 5 of 15 | www.onsemi.com
Table 2: Maximum Battery Voltages
Part Number
MAXIMUM Battery Voltage (V)
ASM690A
4.80
ASM802L
4.80
ASM805L
4.80
ASM692A
4.55
ASM802M
4.55
Although most batteries that meet the requirements of
Table 2 are acceptable, lithium batteries are very
effective backup source due to their high-energy density
and very low self-discharge rates.
Battery replacement while Powered
Batteries can be replaced even when the device is in a
powered state as long as VCC remains above the reset
threshold voltage VRT. In the ASM devices, a floating
VBATT pin will not cause a powersupply switchover as can
occur in some other supervisory circuits. If VBATT is not
used, the pin should be grounded.
Backup Power Sources - SuperCap
Capacitor storage, with very high values of capacitance,
can be used as a back-up power source instead of
batteries. SuperCap are capacitors with capacities in
the fractional farad range. A 0.1 farad SuperCap would
provide a useful backup power source. Like the battery
supply, it is important that the capacitor voltage remain
below the maximum voltages shown in Table 2. Although
the circuit of Figure 4 shows the most simple way to
connect the SuperCap, this circuit cannot insure that an
over voltage condition will not occur since the capacitor
will ultimately charge up to VCC. To insure that an over
voltage condition does not occur, the circuit of Figure 5 is
preferred. In this circuit configuration, the diode-resistor
pair clamps the capacitor voltage at one diode drop below
VCC. VCC itself should be regulated within ±5% of 5V for
the ASM692A/802M or within ±10% of 5V for the
ASM690A/802L/805L
to
insure
that
the
storage
capacitordoes not achieve an over voltage state.
Note: SuperCap
TM is a trademark of Baknor Industries
Operation without a Backup Power Source
When operating without a back-up power source, the
VBATT pin should be connected to GND and VOUT should
be connected to VCC, since power source switchover will
not occur. Connecting VOUT to VCC eliminates the voltage
drop due to the ON-resistance of the PMOS switch.