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  • 參數(shù)資料
    型號: AMS1587CD-25
    廠商: Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
    元件分類: 基準(zhǔn)電壓源/電流源
    英文描述: 3A LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
    中文描述: 第3A低壓差穩(wěn)壓器
    文件頁數(shù): 4/9頁
    文件大?。?/td> 85K
    代理商: AMS1587CD-25
    Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
    6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140
    AMS1587
    APPLICATION HINTS
    The AMS1587 series of adjustable and fixed regulators are easy
    to use and have all the protection features expected in high
    performance voltage regulators: short circuit protection and
    thermal shutdown.
    Pin compatible with older three terminal adjustable regulators,
    these devices offer the advantage of a lower dropout voltage,
    more precise reference tolerance and improved reference stability
    with temperature.
    Stability
    The circuit design used in the AMS1587 series requires the use of
    an output capacitor as part of the device frequency compensation.
    The addition of
    150
    μ
    F aluminum electrolytic or a 22
    μ
    F solid
    tantalum on the output will ensure stability for all operating
    conditions.
    When the adjustment terminal is bypassed to improve the ripple
    rejection, the requirement for an output capacitor increases. The
    value of 22
    μ
    F tantalum or
    150
    μ
    F aluminum covers all cases of
    bypassing the adjustment terminal. Without bypassing the
    adjustment terminal smaller capacitors can be used with equally
    good results.
    To ensure good transient response with heavy load current
    changes capacitor values on the order of 100
    μ
    F are used in the
    output of many regulators. To further improve stability and
    transient response of these devices larger values of output
    capacitor can be used.
    Protection Diodes
    Unlike older regulators, the AMS1587 family does not need any
    protection diodes between the adjustment pin and the output and
    from the output to the input to prevent over-stressing the die.
    Internal resistors are limiting the internal current paths on the
    AMS1587 adjustment pin, therefore even with capacitors on the
    adjustment pin no protection diode is needed to ensure device
    safety under short-circuit conditions.
    Diodes between the input and output are not usually needed.
    Microsecond surge currents of 50A to 100A can be handled by the
    internal diode between the input and output pins of the device. In
    normal operations it is difficult to get those values of surge
    currents even with the use of large output capacitances. If high
    value output capacitors are used, such as 1000
    μ
    F to 5000
    μ
    F and
    the input pin is instantaneously shorted to ground, damage can
    occur. A diode from output to input is recommended, when a
    crowbar circuit at the input of the AMS1587 is used. Normal
    power supply cycling or even plugging and unplugging in the
    system will not generate current large enough to do any damage.
    The adjustment pin can be driven on a transient basis
    ±
    25V, with
    respect to the output without any device degradation. As with any
    IC regulator, none the protection circuitry will be functional and
    the internal transistors will break down if the maximum input to
    output voltage differential is exceeded.
    AMS1587
    IN OUT
    ADJ
    +
    C
    OUT
    150
    F
    V
    OUT
    R
    1
    R
    2
    C
    ADJ
    10
    F
    D1
    V
    IN
    Overload Recovery
    When the power is first turned on, as the input voltage rises, the
    output follows the input, permitting the regulator to start up into
    heavy loads. During the start-up, as the input voltage is rising,
    the input-to-output voltage differential remains small, allowing
    the regulator to supply large output currents. A problem can occur
    with a heavy output load when the input voltage is high and the
    output voltage is low, when the removal of an output short will
    not permit the output voltage to recover. The load line for such a
    load may intersect two points on the output current curve. In this
    case, there are two stable output operating points for the
    regulator. With this double intersection, the power supply may
    need to be cycled down to zero and brought up again to make the
    output recover.
    Ripple Rejection
    The ripple rejection values are measured with the adjustment pin
    bypassed. The impedance of the adjust pin capacitor at the ripple
    frequency should be less than the value of R1 (normally 100
    to120
    ) for a proper bypassing and ripple rejection approaching
    the values shown. The size of the required adjust pin capacitor is
    a function of the input ripple frequency. If R1=100
    at 120Hz
    the adjust pin capacitor should be 25
    μ
    F. At 10kHz only 0.22
    μ
    F is
    needed.
    The ripple rejection will be a function of output voltage, in
    circuits without an adjust pin bypass capacitor. The output ripple
    will increase directly as a ratio of the output voltage to the
    reference voltage (V
    OUT
    / V
    REF
    ).
    Output Voltage
    The AMS1587 series develops a 1.25V reference voltage
    between the output and the adjust terminal. Placing a resistor
    between these two terminals causes a constant current to flow
    through R1 and down through R2 to set the overall output
    voltage.
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