參數(shù)資料
型號: ADF4153BCP-REEL
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類: XO, clock
英文描述: Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer
中文描述: PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, 4000 MHz, QCC20
封裝: 4 X 4 MM, MO-220VGGD-1, LFCSP-20
文件頁數(shù): 17/24頁
文件大小: 354K
代理商: ADF4153BCP-REEL
ADF4153
N DIVIDER REGISTER, R0
With R0[1, 0] set to [0, 0], the on-chip N divider register is
programmed. Table 7 shows the input data format for
programming this register.
9-Bit INT Value
These nine bits control what is loaded as the INT value. This is
used to determine the overall feedback division factor. It is used
in Equation 1.
12-Bit FRAC Value
These 12 bits control what is loaded as the FRAC value into the
fractional interpolator. This is part of what determines the
overall feedback division factor. It is used in Equation 1. The
FRAC value must be less than or equal to the value loaded into
the MOD register.
Fastlock
When set to logic high, this enables the fastlock. This sets the
charge pump current to its maximum value. When set to logic
low, the charge pump current is equal to the value programmed
in the function register.
Rev. A | Page 17 of 24
R DIVIDER REGISTER, R1
With R1[1, 0] set to [0, 1], the on-chip R divider register is
programmed. Table 8 shows the input data format for
programming this register.
Load Control
When set to logic high, the value being programmed in the
modulus is not loaded into the modulus. Instead, it sets the
resync delay of the Σ-Δ. This is done to ensure phase resync
when changing frequencies. See the Phase Resync and Spur
Consistency section for more information and a worked
example.
MUXOUT
The on-chip multiplexer is controlled by R1[22 ... 20] on the
ADF4153. Table 8 shows the truth table.
Digital Lock Detect
The digital lock detect output goes high if there are 40
successive PFD cycles with an input error of less than 15 ns. It
stays high until a new channel is programmed or until the error
at the PFD input exceeds 30 ns for one or more cycles. If the
loop bandwidth is narrow compared to the PFD frequency, the
error at the PFD inputs may drop below 15 ns for 40 cycles
around a cycle slip. Therefore, the digital lock detect may go
falsely high for a short period until the error again exceeds
30 ns. In this case, the digital lock detect is reliable only as a
loss-of-lock detector.
Prescaler (P/P + 1)
The dual-modulus prescaler (P/P + 1), along with the INT,
FRAC, and MOD counters, determines the overall division ratio
from the RF
IN
to the PFD input. Operating at CML levels, it
takes the clock from the RF input stage and divides it down for
the counters. It is based on a synchronous 4/5 core. When set to
4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 2 GHz. Therefore,
when operating the ADF4153 above 2 GHz, this must be set to
8/9. The prescaler limits the INT value.
With P = 4/5, N
MIN
= 31.
With P = 8/9, N
MIN
= 91.
The prescaler can also influence the phase noise performance. If
INT < 91, a prescaler of 4/5 should be used. For applications
where INT > 91, P = 8/9 should be used for optimum noise
performance (see Table 8).
4-Bit RF R Counter
The 4-bit RF R counter allows the input reference frequency
(REF
IN
) to be divided down to produce the reference clock to
the phase frequency detector (PFD). Division ratios from 1 to
15 are allowed.
12-Bit Interpolator Modulus
This programmable register sets the fractional modulus. This is
the ratio of the PFD frequency to the channel step resolution on
the RF output. Refer to the RF Synthesizer: A Worked Example
section for more information.
The ADF4153 programmable modulus is double buffered. This
means that two events have to occur before the part uses a new
modulus value. First, the new modulus value is latched into the
device by writing to the R divider register. Second, a new write
must be performed on the N divider register. Therefore, any
time that the modulus value has been updated, the N divider
register must be written to after this, to ensure that the modulus
value is loaded correctly.
CONTROL REGISTER, R2
With R2[1, 0] set to [0, 1], the on-chip control register is
programmed. Table 9 shows the input data format for
programming this register.
RF Counter Reset
DB3 is the RF counter reset bit for the ADF4153. When this is 1,
the RF synthesizer counters are held in reset. For normal
operation, this bit should be 0.
RF Charge Pump Three-State
This bit puts the charge pump into three-state mode when
programmed to 1. It should be set to 0 for normal operation.
RF Power-Down
DB4 on the ADF4153 provides the programmable power-down
mode. Setting this bit to 1 performs a power-down. Setting this
bit to 0 returns the synthesizer to normal operation. While in
software power-down mode, the part retains all information in
its registers. Only when supplies are removed are the register
contents lost.
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