參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ADF4151BCPZ-RL7
廠商: Analog Devices Inc
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 9/28頁(yè)
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC FRACTION-N FREQ SYNTH 32LFCSP
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1,500
類型: *
PLL:
輸入: CMOS,TTL
輸出: 時(shí)鐘
電路數(shù): 1
比率 - 輸入:輸出: 2:1
差分 - 輸入:輸出: 是/無
頻率 - 最大: 3.5GHz
除法器/乘法器: 是/是
電源電壓: 3 V ~ 3.6 V
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 32-WFQFN 裸露焊盤,CSP
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 32-LFCSP-WQ(5x5)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
Data Sheet
ADF4151
Rev. B | Page 17 of 28
REGISTER 0
Control Bits
With Bits[C3:C1] set to 0, 0, 0, Register 0 is programmed.
Figure 19 shows the input data format for programming this
register.
16-Bit Integer Value (INT)
These 16 bits set the INT value, which determines the integer
part of the feedback division factor. They are used in Equation 1
section). All integer values from 23 to 32,767 are allowed for 4/5
prescaler. For 8/9 prescaler, the minimum integer value is 75, and
the maximum value is 65,535.
12-Bit Fractional Value (FRAC)
The 12 FRAC bits set the numerator of the fraction that is input
to the Σ-Δ modulator. This, along with INT, specifies the new
frequency channel that the synthesizer locks to, as shown in the
RF Synthesizer—A Worked Example section. FRAC values from
0 to MOD 1 cover channels over a frequency range equal to
the PFD reference frequency.
REGISTER 1
Control Bits
With Bits[C3:C1] set to 0, 0, 1, Register 1 is programmed.
Figure 20 shows the input data format for programming
this register.
Phase Adjust
The phase adjust bit, enabled by programming a 1 to DB28,
permits adjustments to the output phase of a given output
frequency. If enabled, it does not perform a phase resync
function on updating R0. If set to 0, the phase resync (if
enabled in R3, Bits[DB16:DB15]) occurs on every update
of R0.
Prescaler Value
The dual modulus prescaler (P/P + 1), along with the INT,
FRAC, and MOD counters, determines the overall division
ratio from the VCO output to the PFD input.
Operating at CML levels, it takes the clock from the VCO
output and divides it down for the counters. It is based on a
synchronous 4/5 core. When set to 4/5, the maximum RF
frequency allowed is 3 GHz. Therefore, when operating the
ADF4151 above 3 GHz, this must be set to 8/9. The prescaler
limits the INT value, where:
P = 4/5, NMIN = 23
P = 8/9, NMIN = 75
In the ADF4151, PR1 in Register 1 sets the prescaler values.
12-Bit Phase Value (PHASE)
These bits control what is loaded as the phase word. The word
must be less than the MOD value programmed in Register 1.
The word is used to program the RF output phase from 0° to
360° with a resolution of 360°/MOD. See the Phase Resync
section for more information. In most applications, the phase
relationship between the RF signal and the reference is not
important. In such applications, the phase value can be used to
optimize the fractional and subfractional spur levels. See the
more information.
If neither the phase resync nor the spurious optimization
functions are being used, it is recommended that the phase
word be set to 1.
12-Bit Modulus Value (MOD)
This programmable register sets the fractional modulus. This
is the ratio of the PFD frequency to the channel step resolution
on the RF output. See the RF Synthesizer—A Worked Example
section for more information.
REGISTER 2
Control Bits
With Bits[C3:C1] set to 0, 1, 0, Register 2 is programmed.
Figure 21 shows the input data format for programming
this register.
Low Noise and Spur Modes
The noise modes on the ADF4151 are controlled by DB30 and
DB29 in Register 2 (see Figure 21). The noise modes allow the
user to optimize a design either for improved spurious perfor-
mance or for improved phase noise performance.
When the lowest spur setting is chosen, dither is enabled. This
randomizes the fractional quantization noise so it resembles
white noise rather than spurious noise. As a result, the part is
optimized for improved spurious performance. This operation
would normally be used when the PLL closed-loop bandwidth
is wide, for fast locking applications. (Wide-loop bandwidth is
seen as a loop bandwidth greater than 1/10 of the RFOUT channel
step resolution (fRES)). A wide loop filter does not attenuate the
spurs to the same level as a narrow-loop bandwidth.
For best noise performance, use the lowest noise setting option.
As well as disabling the dither, it also ensures that the charge
pump is operating in an optimum region for noise performance.
This setting is extremely useful where a narrow-loop filter
bandwidth is available. The synthesizer ensures extremely low
noise, and the filter attenuates the spurs. The typical performance
characteristics give the user an idea of the trade-off in a typical
W-CDMA setup for the different noise and spur settings.
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