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  • 參數(shù)資料
    型號: AD8180AR
    廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
    元件分類: 運動控制電子
    英文描述: 750 MHz, 3.8 mA 10 ns Switching Multiplexers
    中文描述: 2-CHANNEL, VIDEO MULTIPLEXER, PDSO8
    封裝: PLASTIC, SOIC-8
    文件頁數(shù): 9/12頁
    文件大?。?/td> 253K
    代理商: AD8180AR
    AD8180/AD8182
    –9–
    REV. B
    Picture-in-Picture or Pixel Switching
    Many high end display systems require simultaneous display of
    two video pictures (from two different sources) on one screen.
    Video conferencing is one such example. In this case the remote
    site might be displayed as the main picture with a picture of the
    local site “inset” for monitoring purposes. The circuit in Fig-
    ure 23 could also be used to implement this “picture-in-picture”
    application.
    Implementing a picture-in-picture algorithm is difficult for
    several reasons. Both sources are being displayed simultaneously
    (i.e., during the same frame), both sources are in real time, and
    both must be synchronized. Figure 24 shows the raster scan-
    ning that takes place in all monitors. During every horizontal
    scan that includes part of the inset, the source must be switched
    twice (i.e., from main to inset and from inset to main). To avoid
    screen artifacts, it is critical that switching is clean and fast. The
    AD8180 and AD8182, in the above application, switch and
    settle to 0.1% accuracy in 14 ns. We quadratically add this
    value to the 10 ns settling time of the AD8001, and get an over-
    all settling time of 17.2 ns. This yields a sharp, artifact-free
    border between the inset and the main video.
    INSET VIDEO
    MULTIPLEXER MUST SWITCH
    CLEANLY ON EACH CROSSING
    MAIN VIDEO
    Figure 24. “Picture-in-Picture,” Pixel Switching
    Color Document Scanner
    Figure 25 shows a block diagram of a Color Document Scan-
    ner. Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) find widespread use in
    scanner applications. A monochrome CCD delivers a serial
    stream of voltage levels, each level being proportional to the
    light shining on that cell. In the case of the color image scanner
    shown, there are three output streams, representing red, green
    and blue. Interlaced with the stream of voltage levels is a voltage
    representing the reset level (or black level) of each cell. A Corre-
    lated Double Sampler (CDS) subtracts these two voltages from
    each other in order to eliminate the relatively large offsets which
    are common with CCDs.
    CONTROL AND TIMING
    AD876 8/10-BIT
    20MSPS
    A/D
    AD8182
    IN1 B
    OUT A
    OUT B
    CDS
    CDS
    CDS
    REFERENCE
    R
    G
    B
    C
    C
    D
    IN0 A
    IN1 A
    IN0 B
    100
    V
    4:1 MUX TRUTH TABLE
    SEL A, SEL B
    ENA
    , ENB
    OUTA, OUTB
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
    1
    IN0A
    IN0B
    IN1A
    IN1B
    E
    E
    S
    S
    Figure 25. Color Document Scanner
    The next step in the data acquisition process involves digitizing
    the three signal streams. Assuming that the analog to digital
    converter chosen has a fast enough sample rate, multiplexing
    the three streams into a single ADC is generally more eco-
    nomic than using one ADC per channel. In the example
    shown, we use the two 2-to-1 multiplexers in the AD8182 to
    create a 4-to-1 multiplexer. The enable control pins on the
    multiplexers allow the outputs to be wired directly together.
    Because of its high bandwidth, the AD8182 is capable of driv-
    ing the switched capacitor input stage of the AD876 without
    additional buffering. In addition to having the required the
    bandwidth, it is necessary to consider the settling time of the
    multiplexer. In this case, the ADC has a sample rate of 20 MHz
    which corresponds to a sampling period of 50 ns. Typically,
    one phase of the sampling clock is used for conversion (i.e., all
    levels are held steady) and the other phase is used for switch-
    ing and settling to the next channel. Assuming a 50% duty cycle,
    the signal chain must settle within 25 ns. With a settling time to
    0.1% of 14 ns, the multiplexer easily satisfies this criterion.
    In the example shown, the fourth (spare) channel of the
    AD8182 is used to measure a reference voltage. This voltage
    would probably be measured less frequently than the R, G and
    B signals. Multiplexing a reference voltage offers the advantage
    that any temperature drift effects caused by the multiplexer
    will equally impact the reference voltage and the to-be-
    measured signals. If the fourth channel is unused, it is good
    design practice to tie this input to ground.
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