參數(shù)資料
型號: AT83C51RB2XXX-SLSIL
廠商: ATMEL CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: Microcontroller
中文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 40 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC44
封裝: PLASTIC, LCC-44
文件頁數(shù): 9/81頁
文件大?。?/td> 1082K
代理商: AT83C51RB2XXX-SLSIL
10
AT80C51RD2/AT83C51Rx2
4113A–8051–09/02
Enhanced Features
In comparison to the original 80C52, the microcontrollers implement the following new
features:
X2 option
Dual Data Pointer
Extended RAM
Programmable Counter Array (PCA)
Hardware Watchdog
4-level Interrupt Priority System
Power-off Flag
Power On Reset
ONCE mode
ALE disabling
Some enhanced features are also located in the UART and the Timer 2
X2 Feature and OSC
Clock Generation
The microcontroller core needs only 6 clock periods per machine cycle. This feature
called ”X2” provides the following advantages:
Divides frequency crystals by 2 (cheaper crystals) while keeping same CPU power.
Saves power consumption while keeping same CPU power (oscillator power
saving).
Saves power consumption by dividing dynamically the operating frequency by 2 in
operating and idle modes.
Increases CPU power by 2 while keeping same crystal frequency.
In order to keep the original C51 compatibility, a divider by 2 is inserted between the
XTAL1 signal and the main clock input of the core (phase generator). This divider may
be disabled by software.
Description
The clock for the whole circuit and peripherals is first divided by two before being used
by the CPU core and the peripherals.
This allows any cyclic ratio to be accepted on XTAL1 input. In X2 mode, as this divider is
bypassed, the signals on XTAL1 must have a cyclic ratio between 40 to 60%.
Figure 2 shows the clock generation block diagram. X2 bit is validated on the rising edge
of the XTAL1
÷
2 to avoid glitches when switching from X2 to standard mode. Figure 3
shows the switching mode waveforms.
Figure 2.
Clock Generation Diagram
XTAL1
2
CKCON0
X2
8-bit Prescaler
F
OSC
F
XTAL
0
1
XTAL1:2
CKRL
CLK Periph
CLK CPU
Idle
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