
AD8176
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 40
APPLICATIONS
OPERATING MODES
Depending on the state of the CMENC logic input, the
AD8176 can be set in either of two differential-in, differential-
out operating modes. In addition, monitors can be driven
directly by tapping the outputs single-ended and making use of
the decoded H and V sync outputs.
Middle-of-Cat-5-Run Application, CM Encoding
Turned Off
In this application, the AD8176 is placed somewhere in the
middle of a Cat-5 run. By tying CMENC low, the CM of each
RGB differential pair is removed through the device (or turned
off), while the overall CM at the output is defined by the reference
value VOCM_CMENCOFF. In this mode of operation, CM
noise is removed, while the intended differential RGB signals
are buffered and passed to the outputs. The AD8176 is placed in
this operation mode when used in a sync-on color scheme.
Figure 46 shows the voltage levels and CM handling for a single
input channel connected to a single output channel in a middle-
of-Cat-5-run application with CM encoding turned off.
CMR
CMB
DIFF. R
DIFF. B
INPUT
OVERALL
CM
CMG
DIFF. G
CMENC
AD8176
CMR
CMB
DIFF. R
DIFF. B
OUTPUT
OVERALL
CM
CMG
DIFF. G
VOCM_CMENCOFF
065
96-
01
9
Figure 46. AD8176 in a Middle-of-Cat-5-Run Application, CM Encoding Off
(Note that in this application, the H and V outputs,
though asserted, are not used)
Inputs VBLK and VOCM_CMENCOFF allow the user
complete flexibility in defining the output CM level and the
amount of overlap between the positive and negative phases,
thus maximizing output headroom usage. Whenever VBLK
differs from VOCM_CMENCOFF by more than ±100 mV, a
differential voltage Δdiff is added at the outputs according to
the expression Δdiff = 2 × (VBLK VOCM_CMENCOFF).
Conversely, whenever the difference between VBLK and
VOCM_CMENCOFF is less than ±100 mV, no differential
voltage is added at the outputs.
Middle-of-Cat-5-Run Application, CM Encoding
Turned On
In this application, the AD8176 is also placed somewhere in the
middle of a Cat-5 run, although the common-mode handling is
different. By tying CMENC high, the CM of each RGB input is
passed through the part with a gain of +1, while at the same
time, the overall output CM is stripped and set equal to the
voltage applied at the VOCM_CMENCON pin. The AD8176 is
placed in this operation mode when used with a sync-on CM
scheme. Although asserted, the H and V outputs are not used in
this application.
Figure 47 shows the voltage levels and CM
handling for a single input channel connected to a single output
channel in a middle-of-Cat-5-run application with CM
encoding turned on.
CMR
CMB
DIFF. R
DIFF. B
INPUT
OVERALL
CM
CMG
DIFF. G
CMENC
AD8176
CMR
CMB
DIFF. R
DIFF. B
OUTPUT
OVERALL
CM
CMG
DIFF. G
VOCM_CMENCON
0
659
6-
02
2
Figure 47. AD8176 in Middle-of-Cat-5-Run Application, CM Encoding On
(Note that in this application, the H and V outputs,
though asserted, are not used)
In this operation mode, the difference Δdiff = 2 × (VBLK
VOCM_CMENCOFF) still adds an output differential voltage,
as described in the previous section.
End-of-Cat-5-Run Application, CM Encoding Turned
Off—Driving a Monitor Directly
In this application, the AD8176 is placed at the end of a CAT-5
run to drive a monitor directly—the differential outputs are
tapped single-ended to drive the monitor’s inputs, CMENC is
tied to logic low to remove sync-on-CM information at the
output of the part, and the decoded H and V sync outputs are
tied to the monitor’s sync inputs.
The differential-in, differential-out gain of +4 provides a
differential-in, single-ended out gain of +2 at the output pins of
the AD8176. This yields the correct differential-in, single-ended
out gain of +1 at the input of the monitor.
The relationship between the incoming sync-on CM signaling
and the H and V syncs is defined according to
Table 16.
Table 16. H and V Sync Truth Table (VPOS/VNEG = ±2.5 V)
CMR
CMG
CMB
H
V
0.5
0
Low
High
0
0.5
Low
0.5
0
High
Low
0
0.5
High
The following two statements are equivalent to the truth table
(Table 16) in producing H and V for all allowable CM inputs:
H sync is high when the CM of Blue is larger than the CM
of Red
V sync is high when the combined CM of Red and Blue is
larger then the CM of Green.